走向"非和平非战争"的文学流派

Hadas Zahavi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然有许多研究试图为亲眼目睹战争暴行的经历定义交流形式,但很少有人写相反的经历:一个人怎么能见证没有看到战争?我认为这个问题在当前具有深刻的伦理和政治意义,因为从欧洲视野中消除战争的破坏对于理解当代作者所目睹的政治局势至关重要。回顾最近国际研究领域对和平与战争结构的改编,可以作为确定与当代法国作家(如让·Rouaud和让·伊夫·茹阿内)的生活有关的“既非和平也非战争”的文学类型的出发点。他们的作品以第一人称叙述的方式描述了极端暴力事件,这种类型的作品没有亲身出现,而是通过重建欧洲当前的视野,为战争的再现创造了一个空间,并打开了一扇窗,通向一种抵抗“不和平也不战争”的不利政治局势的模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward a literary genre of ‘neither peace nor war’
While numerous studies have attempted to define forms of communication for the experience of eye witnessing the atrocities of war, little has been written on the inverse experience: how can one bear witness to not seeing warfare? I propose that this question has a profound ethical and political importance in the present, as the elimination of war’s demolition from the European horizon is essential to understanding the political situation that contemporary authors are witnessing. Retracing recent adaptations of the constructions of peace and war in the field of international studies may serve as a point of departure for determining a literary genre of ‘neither peace nor war’ related to contemporary French life-writings of writers such as Jean Rouaud and Jean-Yves Jouannais. Without being physically present for the events of extreme violence their writing describes in a first-person narrative, this genre creates a space for a reappearance of the war through the reconstructed European horizon of the present and opens a window toward a mode of resistance to the adverse political situation of ‘neither peace nor war’.
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