中职生蔬菜水果消费行为与社会经济、同伴支持的关系

R. Tarigan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年通常会经历生活方式的改变,包括他们的消费模式。青少年食用蔬菜和水果对促进成长和保持良好的健康状况非常重要,如果青少年食用较少的蔬菜和水果,就有可能患上通常出现在成年期的退行性疾病。青壮年期的问题之一是受内外因素的影响,蔬菜水果的摄取量不足。与青少年蔬菜和水果消费是否充足有关的几个因素包括:特征、社会经济和社会支持(家庭和同伴)。研究的问题是社会经济与蔬菜水果消费的关系。这项研究的目的是调查学生食用蔬菜和水果与社会经济的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计进行定量分析。这项研究是在Deli Serdang地区的国立职业学校Percut Sei Tuan进行的。数据收集工具采用问卷调查。使用卡方(双变量)检验。卡方检验结果显示,社会经济因素与蔬菜消费之间不存在相关性(p>0.05),同伴支持因素与蔬菜消费之间存在相关性(p<0.05),社会经济因素(家庭月收入、零花钱、蔬菜供应量)与同伴支持因素与水果消费之间存在相关性(p<0.05)。研究人员建议,家庭,尤其是父母,继续控制青少年,包括同龄人,以及在家里和外面的蔬菜和水果的消费。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL ECONOMY AND PEER SUPPORT WITH VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONSUMPTION BEHAVIORS AMONG VOCATIONAL STUDENT
Adolescent generally undergo changes in their lifestyle, including their consumption pattern.. Consumption of vegetables and fruit in adolescents is very important to support growth and good health status, if teenagers consume less vegetables and fruits are at risk of experiencing degenerative diseases that usually appear in adulthood. One of the problems in the juvenile phase is the lack of consumption of vegetables and fruits which are influenced by internal and external factors. Several factors related to the adequacy of vegetable and fruit consumption in adolescents include: characteristics, socioeconomic, and social support (family and peers). The research problem is how is the socio-economic relationship with the consumption of vegetables and fruits. The aim of the study was to examine socio-economic relations with consumption of vegetables and fruit students. This research is quantitative using a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted at the State Vocational School 1 Percut Sei Tuan in Deli Serdang District. The samples were all students of class X and class XI Department of Software Engineering State Vocational High School 1 Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang Regency in 2018 amounting to 97 people. Data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The test used is chi-square (bivariate). The chi-square test results show that there is no a relationship between socioeconomic with vegetable  consumption (p>0.05), whereas peer support there is relationship with vegetable consumption (p<0.05) and there is a relationship between socioeconomic (income household permonth, pocket money, vegetable available) and peer support with fruit consumptio (p<0.05). Researchers suggest that families, especially parents, continue to control adolescents, including peers and in terms of consumption of vegetable and fruit both at home and outside the home.
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