Factors and levels of community participation using the example of small-scale regeneration interventions in selected neighbourhood spaces in Polish cities

ABSTRACT This article analyses the regeneration initiatives conducted in urban courtyards in Poland based on the participatory mechanisms, diversity, and activity of participants, and collaborative capacity. The aim of the study is to identify the factors that determine the level of success of participatory urban regeneration within neighbourhood spaces. The research was carried out using methods such as in-depth interviews and field observations. The results highlight the role of local communities and the necessity to directly engage them in making changes. In conclusion, the authors attempt to indicate the process-related and contextual factors corresponding with the success of participatory urban regeneration.