Apollinaire Scherr
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摘要

本章探讨了后苏联编舞家阿列克谢·拉特曼斯基(Alexei Ratmansky)的作品是如何追求他所谓的“一个没有真正实现的辉煌发展”的。带着对历史连续性的矛盾信念(考虑到斯大林时代的“中断”),这位俄罗斯的舞蹈家不仅继承了20世纪30年代中期早期苏联芭蕾舞的遗留地,甚至更早,在20世纪巨人症感染马里乌斯·佩蒂帕之前。无论是通过放松的姿势,令人眼花缭乱但冷漠的步伐,交叉的步伐,还是与独舞演员有关的团体,拉特曼斯基的芭蕾舞都展现了国家,芭蕾舞团或芭蕾舞的专制制度所压抑的东西。这适用于他所有的作品:原创、改编和历史重建。这一章讲述了他的大量芭蕾作品,特别是天鹅湖、俄罗斯季节和肖斯塔科维奇三部曲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ratmansky
This chapter explores how the work of post-Soviet choreographer Alexei Ratmansky pursues what he calls “a brilliant development that wasn’t actually fulfilled.” With a paradoxical faith in historical continuity (given the Stalin-era “interruption”), this Russian émigré takes up not only where early Soviet ballet left off in the mid-1930s but even before, with Marius Petipa before twentieth-century gigantism got its hands on him. Whether through the relaxed posture, the dizzying but nonchalant steps, the crosshatched steps, or the corps in relation to the soloist, Ratmansky’s ballets bring out what an authoritarian system—of nation, ballet troupe, or ballet—represses. This applies to all his work: the original creations, adaptations, and historical reconstructions. The chapter treats a wide swath of his ballets, with particular attention to Swan Lake, Russian Seasons, and The Shostakovich Trilogy.
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