口服一种广泛使用的胃肠道OTC药物“Seirogan”对胃异尖菌病(异尖菌食物中毒)有效。

Takuya Matsuoka, Tatsuomi Matsuoka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由大茴香线虫引起的胃食物中毒(胃大茴香线虫病)的特征是由于食用含有大茴香线虫的生鱼而引起严重的胃痛。目前唯一有效的治疗方法是内窥镜切除穿透胃壁的线虫。一项体外研究表明,广泛使用的非处方(OTC)胃肠道药物“Seirogan”含有木杂酚油,可杀死异尖线虫幼虫。此外,还报道了两例口服Seirogan缓解胃异根病症状的病例。在此,我们分析了日本社交网站(sns)上发布的56条关于Seirogan治疗胃异根病疗效的声明。有33条评论(59%)认为Seirogan在显著缓解或消除胃异根病症状方面有效,13条评论(23%)认为有轻微效果,10条评论(18%)认为没有效果。这些结果表明,在许多情况下,口服Seirogan是有效的急救,以消除或减轻胃异根病引起的严重胃痛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral intake of a widely available gastrointestinal OTC medicine ‘Seirogan’ is effective for gastric anisakiasis (Anisakis food poisoning)
Gastric food poisoning due to anisakid nematodes (gastric anisakiasis) is characterized by severe stomach pain caused by the consumption of raw fish that harbors anisakid nematodes. The only effective treatment that is currently available is the endoscopic removal of nematodes penetrating the stomach wall. An in vitro study showed that the widely available over-the-counter (OTC) gastrointestinal medicine 'Seirogan' containing wood creosote kills Anisakis larvae. In addition, two cases in which the oral intake of Seirogan alleviated gastric anisakiasis symptoms have been reported. Herein, we analyzed 56 statements regarding Seirogan's efficacy against gastric anisakiasis posted on social networking sites (SNSs) in Japan. There were 33 statements (59%) that Seirogan was effective in significantly alleviating or eliminating symptoms of gastric anisakiasis, 13 comments (23%) stating that it had a slight effect, and 10 comments (18%) stating that there was no effect. These results indicate that in many cases, an oral intake of Seirogan is effective as first aid to remove or alleviate severe stomach pain due to gastric anisakiasis.
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