从社交媒体推特上抓取疾病信息

Muhammad Iqbal Habibie, Taufiq Widiaputra, Yulianingsani Yulianingsani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

土地转换、垃圾(家庭和工业垃圾)和自然灾害造成的环境退化都是促成确立疾病易感性的变量。世界各地的专家建议将“同一个健康”作为应对人畜共患病威胁的策略。“同一个健康”概念是一项全球战略,旨在扩大人类、动物和环境卫生保健各个方面的跨学科合作和交流。为了克服这种人畜共患病的疾病,我们开发了一个人畜共患病和新发传染病信息系统(SIZE)。在这个SIZE系统中,我们从社交媒体上收集疾病信息。从Twitter上收集的疾病信息是登革热(DBD)、疟疾、安特拉克病、犬疯癫(Anjing Gila)、禽流感(流感烧伤)和埃博拉病。Twitter是一个社交媒体平台,已经成为数据收集者不断开发的资源。要执行此任务,获取疾病信息的数据,相关tweets和Twitter用户详细信息的数据收集使用web抓取。利用python语言应用网页抓取技术对Twitter进行数据收集。本研究中的twitter抓取实验使用了一种名为Twint的高级twitter抓取工具,使用python脚本成功地检索了2015-2020年的疾病信息。根据最近的结果,犬疯病(anjing gila)的推特数量增加了34477,其次是2020年的疟疾(28046)和登革热(DBD) 11950。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WEB SCRAPING OF DISEASE INFORMATION FROM SOCIAL MEDIA TWITTER
Environmental degradation caused by land conversion, trash (both domestic and industrial), and natural catastrophes is all variables that contribute to the establishment of disease susceptibility. Experts throughout the world suggest “ONE HEALTH” as a strategy for dealing with the threat of zoonoses. The One Health concept is a worldwide strategy to expand interdisciplinary collaboration and communication in all aspects of health care for humans, animals, and the environment. To overcome this disease of zoonoses, we developed a system of information zoonoses and Emerging Infectious Disease (SIZE). In this system of SIZE, we gather the disease information from social media. The disease information was collected from Twitter are Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), malaria disease, Antraks Disease, Canine Madness (Anjing Gila), Bird Flu (flu burung), and Ebola Disease. Twitter is a social media platform that has become a constant resource developing for data collectors. To perform this task to get the data of disease information, related tweets and Twitter user details the data collection using web scraping. Data Collection from Twitter was carried out by applying web scraping technology using python language. The scraping experiment from twitter in this study has succeeded in retrieving disease information from 2015-2020 using an advanced tool for Twitter scrapping called Twint using the python script. As the results lately have been increased number of tweets of diseases from canine madness (anjing gila) 34477, followed by Malaria Disease (28046) and Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) 11950 in 2020.
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