顺序教学策略在十年级科学内容传递中的优势、劣势与影响

Beth Catherine M. Dongon
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摘要

本研究考察了顺序教学作为解决初中科学内容传递与科学教师教育之间差距的可行方案的使用。更具体地说,研究人员使用来自不同课程计划的四组和两组教师来检验顺序教学对10年级学生科学成绩的感知优势、劣势和影响。采用描述性调查研究设计,对372名学生、18名科学教师和17名教师顾问进行了三个问题的调查。受访者中认为顺序教学的优点是“教学方法多样”和“教学专业知识”,而缺点是“后续”和“适应教学方法”。计算出的答复百分比表明,答复组对顺序教学的影响程度不同。教师群体认为顺序教学是一个小缺点,而大量的学生受访者认为顺序教学对科学表现有很大的优势。顺序教学对学生科学成绩的感知影响在被调查组之间存在差异,采用Kruskal-Wallis检验,差异在5%显著水平上,X2 (5, N=406)=34.649, p<0.001。顺序教学似乎对科学内容的传授有影响,并被推荐用于其他年级的进一步评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sequential Teaching as a Strategy in Grade 10 Science Content Delivery: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Influences
The study examined the use of Sequential Teaching as a viable solution to the gap between science content delivery in junior high schools and science teacher education.  More specifically, it was conducted to examine the perceived advantages, disadvantages, and influence of sequential teaching to Grade 10 students' performance in science using four groups from varied curricular programs and two groups of teachers.  A three-question survey was given to 372 students, 18 science teachers, and 17 teacher advisers using the descriptive-survey research design. The highest percentage among respondents identified "varied teaching methods" and "teaching expertise" as advantages of sequential teaching while "follow-up" and "adjustment to teaching methods" as disadvantages.  The computed percentage of responses suggests a differing influence level of sequential teaching from respondent groups.  Teacher groups identified sequential teaching as a small disadvantage while a large number of student respondents identified sequential teaching as a large advantage to science performance.  Perceived influence of sequential teaching to students' performance in science differ by respondent groups using Kruskal-Wallis test of difference at 5% level of significance, X2 (5, N=406)=34.649, p<0.001. Sequential teaching seems to be influential in the delivery of science content and is recommended for further evaluation in other grade levels.
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