青年企业家的完美主义、社会攀比与幸福感

B. Noor, A. Aziz
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摘要

本文旨在评估青年企业家的完美主义、社会比较和幸福感之间的关系。这项相关研究使用了90名企业家(70名女性;20人;法师= 25.44年;SD=6.47),通过在线调查从巴基斯坦不同城市获得。据推测,年轻企业家的完美主义、社会比较和幸福感之间可能存在显著的关系。他们还假设,完美主义和社会攀比可能预示着年轻企业家的幸福感。使用生物数据表收集人口统计信息。测量方法包括测量整体完美主义的多维完美主义量表,评估社会比较过程中自我感知的社会比较量表,以及测量个人幸福感的牛津幸福问卷。对人口统计变量进行描述性统计。进一步,采用信度分析确定问卷的心理测量属性,包括均值、标准差和Cronbach alpha。计算Pearson积矩相关系数及回归分析。结果表明,完美主义与幸福感呈负相关,社会攀比与幸福感呈正相关。此外,回归分析表明,社会比较更有可能预测年轻企业家的幸福感。本研究不仅可以帮助年轻企业家,而且可以帮助辅导员、教育机构和工作场所了解这三种现象之间的影响关系,因为它可能对巴基斯坦创业的进展产生深远的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERFECTIONISM, SOCIAL COMPARISON AND HAPPINESS IN YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS
This paper aims to assess the relationship between perfectionism, social comparison, and happiness in young entrepreneurs. This correlational study used a purposive sample of 90 entrepreneurs (70 women; 20 men; Mage=25.44 years; SD=6.47) from different cities in Pakistan via an online survey. It was hypothesised that there is likely to be a significant relationship between perfectionism, social comparison, and happiness in young entrepreneurs. It was also hypothesised that perfectionism and social comparison are likely to predict happiness in young entrepreneurs. A biodata form was used to gather demographic information. The measures included the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale to measure overall perfectionism, Social Comparison Scale to assess the self-perceptions during social comparison, and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire to measure personal happiness. The descriptive statistics were computed for demographic variables. Further, reliability analysis was employed to determine the questionnaire’s psychometric properties including mean, standard deviation, and Cronbach alpha. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Regression Analysis were computed. The results indicated perfectionism to be negatively correlated with happiness and social comparison was positively related to happiness. Furthermore, regression analysis showed that social comparison is more likely to predict happiness in young entrepreneurs. The present study can be helpful for not only young entrepreneurs but also for counsellors, educational institutes, and workplaces to provide awareness about the influential relationship between the three phenomena as it may have far-reaching implications on the progress of entrepreneurship in Pakistan.
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