The Origin and Spiritual Distribution of Zamfara Drummers and Singers

This paper explores the rich tradition of singing in Hausa culture, shedding light on its meaning, importance, and diverse manifestations. The study delves into the significant role of traditional singers, known as ‘makaɗan Hausa,’ who compose songs for various individuals and groups. It highlights the historical context in which singing played a pivotal role. The impact of singing during pre-colonial wars is explored, revealing how oral poetry and chants motivated warriors and eased the burden of handwork. Singing also played a crucial role in fostering cultural exchange, with Hausa praise singers finding themselves in non-Hausa environments, such as Ghana. Additionally, the paper sheds light on the significance of singing in the political realm. It generally provides a comprehensive exploration of singing in Hausa culture, examining its cultural, social, and political dimensions. It showcases the importance of singing in energizing individuals, celebrating professions, facilitating cultural exchange, and entertaining rulers. Through its findings, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the rich musical traditions within the Hausa community.