评判新的国际税收制度:在美国参议院财政委员会的证词

Rebecca M. Kysar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2017年的税法对美国对跨国公司跨境收入征税的方式进行了重大改变。然而,新的立法既未能解决国际体系中的老问题,又为新问题打开了大门。新制度造成或未解决的严重问题包括:(1)针对无形收入的新国际规则鼓励离岸外包,并在很大程度上保留了利润转移问题;(2)新的专利箱制度可能不会增加创新,引起世贸组织问题,并且很容易被玩弄;(3)新的入境规定门槛过高,容易被规避;(4)新体制缺乏真正的国际税制改革。这是作者于2018年4月24日在美国参议院财政委员会就最近的税收立法举行的听证会上的书面证词。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Judging the New International Tax Regime: Testimony Before the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance
The 2017 tax law made significant changes to the way the United States taxes multinational corporations on their cross-border income. The new legislation has, however, failed to solve old problems in the international system and also opened the door to new ones.The serious problems created, or left unaddressed, by the new regime, include the following: (1) The new international rules aimed at intangible income incentivize offshoring and largely preserve the profit shifting problem; (2) the new patent box regime will likely not increase innovation, causes WTO problems, and can be easily gamed; (3) the new inbound rules have too generous thresholds and can be readily circumvented; and (4) the new regime falls short of true international tax reform. This is the author's written testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, at an April 24, 2018 hearing on the recent tax legislation.
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