用CNN识别皮肤疾病类型

Medishetty Maniraju, Rudrangi Adithya, Gandu Srilekha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

据美国国立生物技术信息中心(NIH)进行的一项研究显示,因皮肤癌而寻求医疗服务的患者中,与生产力损失和治疗相关的费用超过了12亿美元,还有510多万人因皮肤癌而受到感染、脱发、瘙痒、烧伤等严重影响。该研究还得出结论,大多数病例可以通过早期发现癌症来减少。像基底细胞癌,黑色素瘤,化脓性肉芽肿这样的疾病,是癌症疾病和非癌症疾病,如皮肤纤维瘤,黑素细胞痣,对皮肤有各种有害的影响,并继续扩散,如果在早期阶段不治疗皮肤病,那么它会导致身体并发症,包括相互感染的传播。为了克服这一点,早期发现皮肤病在当今世界起着非常重要的作用。如今,图像处理已被广泛应用于开发这类问题的解决方案。开发一种高精度的方法可以用来减少皮肤感染的数量和他们的巨大损失。本文提出了一种基于CNN的七种皮肤病检测方法。使用的数据集是HAM10000。我们通过增加重复使数据集有序,从而获得较高的精度。输入图像经过不同的层,如maxpool2d, conv2d,批处理归一化,flatten, dense, Softmax等。由于这个分类是在七种不同类型的皮肤病中进行的,其中四种是癌变的,另外三种是非癌变的,所以输出是这七种皮肤病中的一种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recognition of Type of Skin Disease Using CNN
According to a study conducted by National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NIH), the cost associated with lost productivity and treatment among those who sought medical care for skin cancer exceeded 1.2 billion dollars and also more than 5.1 million people got serious effects like infections, hair loss, itches, burns of skin cancer. The study also concludes that most of those cases can be decremented by early detection of the cancer. The diseases like basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, pyogenic granulomas, are cancerous diseases and non-cancerous diseases like dermatofibroma, melanocytic nevi, have a variety of harmful impacts on the skin and continue to spread overtime, if treatment of skin disease at early stage is not done then it leads to complication in the body and including spreading of the infection from one another. To overcome this an early detection of skin disease plays a very major impact in today’s world. Now a days image processing has become widely used in developing a solution to this type of problems. Developing a high accurate methodology can be used to decrement the count of skin infections and their huge loses. This paper presents a seven types of skin disease detection using CNN. The dataset used is HAM10000.We obtain high accuracy by making the dataset ordered by adding duplication. The input image undergoes different layers such as maxpool2d, conv2d, batch normalization, flatten, dense, Softmax etc.., As this classification is among seven different types of skin diseases out of which four are cancerous and other three are non-cancerous, the output is one among these seven.
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