匿名化技术通过记录消除来保护已发布数据的隐私

R. Mahesh, T. Meyyappan
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引用次数: 40

摘要

数据隐私一词与数据收集和数据传播有关。隐私问题出现在各个领域,如保健、知识产权、生物数据等。当为了研究目的和数据分析而在一个到多个来源之间共享或发布数据时,这是一个具有挑战性的问题。必须保护数据所有者的敏感信息。针对隐私的攻击主要有记录链接攻击和属性链接攻击两种,此前研究人员提出了数据隐私的k-匿名、l-共性、t-封闭等新方法。k -匿名方法可以保护隐私,不受单独的记录链接攻击。无法解决属性联动攻击。l-多样性方法克服了k-匿名方法的缺点。但在某些特殊情况下,它无法解决身份披露攻击和属性披露攻击。t-封闭方法可以保护隐私免受属性链接攻击,但不能防止身份泄露攻击。但它的计算复杂度很大。本文提出了一种保护个人敏感数据隐私免受记录和属性链接攻击的新方法。在该方法中,通过设定范围值和记录消除来实现准标识符的泛化,从而实现隐私保护。该方法在不同的数据集上进行了实现和测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anonymization technique through record elimination to preserve privacy of published data
The term Data Privacy is associated with data collection and dissemination of data. Privacy issues arise in various area such as health care, intellectual property, biological data etc. It is one of the challenging issues when sharing or publishing the data between one to many sources for research purpose and data analysis. Sensitive information of data owners must be protected. There are two kinds of major attacks against privacy namely record linkage and attribute linkage attacks Earlier, researchers have proposed new methods namely k-anonymity, l-dlverslty, t-closeness for data privacy. K-anonymity method preserves the privacy against record linkage attack alone. It fails to address attribute linkage attack. l-diversity method overcomes the drawback of k-anonymity method. But it fails to address identity disclosure attack and attribute disclosure attack in some exceptional cases. t-closeness method preserves the privacy against attribute linkage attack but not identity disclosure attack. But it computational complexity is large. In this paper, the authors propose a new method to preserve the privacy of individuals' sensitive data from record and attribute linkage attacks. In the proposed method, privacy preservation is achieved through generalization of quasi identifier by setting range values and record elimination. The proposed method is implemented and tested with various data sets.
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