用于创建和维护与系统模型集成的保证参数的工具支持

Carmen Cârlan, Vivek Nigam, S. Voss, Alexandros Tsalidis
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引用次数: 5

摘要

保证案例是标准规定的文件的集合,这些文件包括系统目标的说明,以及关于满足各自目标的过程、开发或验证证据的集合。在建模保证案例的方向上已经做了相当多的工作,以支持关于系统安全性的通信和推理。在这项工作中,我们展示了ExplicitCase的一组特性——一个为保证案例建模的工具。虽然有很多工具可以创建和管理基于模型的保证用例,但我们的工具的独特之处在于,它将保证用例模型与AutoFOCUS3 (AF3)中创建的系统模型集成在一起——AutoFOCUS3是一种用于嵌入式软件系统的基于模型的开源开发工具。在试图跟上最先进的保证案例编辑器的同时,新实现的特性支持使用类型模式创建保证案例,对保证案例进行更改影响分析,对创建的保证参数进行信心评估,导出在ExplicitCase中生成的论证图,以及将保证案例模型与在AutoFOCUS3中创建的系统模型集成。特别是,基于与AF3系统模型的集成,我们提出了自动检测系统模型中变更对保证用例模型的影响的支持,从而实现了系统和保证用例模型的集成开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ExplicitCase: Tool-Support for Creating and Maintaining Assurance Arguments Integrated with System Models
Assurance cases are collections of standard-mandated documents that entail the specification of system's objectives and a collection of processes, development or verification evidence regarding the satisfaction of the respective objectives. A considerable amount of work has been done in the direction of modelling assurance cases, to support communication and reasoning regarding the system's safety. In this work, we present a set of features of ExplicitCase - a tool for modeling assurance cases. While there is a plethora of tools for creating and managing model-based assurance cases, the uniqueness of our tool is that it integrates assurance case models with system models created in AutoFOCUS3 (AF3) - an open-source model-based development tool for embedded software systems. While trying to keep up with state-of-the-art assurance case editors, the newly implemented features support assurance case creation using typed patterns, change impact analysis for assurance cases, assessment of the confidence in the created assurance arguments, export of the argumentation diagrams generated in ExplicitCase and integration of assurance case models with system models created in AutoFOCUS3. In particular, based on the integration with AF3 system models, we propose automatic support for detecting the impact of a change within system models on the assurance case model, thus enabling the integrated development of system and assurance case models.
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