商用飞机发动机噪声源模态分析及降噪技术

IEEA '18 Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI:10.1145/3208854.3208902
Md Hasib Zubayer, Jinwu Wu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

多年来,降低飞机发动机噪声一直是航空工业的首要任务。它会引起社区的烦恼,带来各种健康危害。最大限度地减少声音排放需要了解发动机噪声。但由于飞机系统和几何形状的复杂性,这是一个相当具有挑战性的任务。使用一个航空发动机风道模型,我们提供了一个更深入地了解飞机发动机的声场。飞机噪音是由任何飞机或其部件在飞行的各个阶段产生的噪音污染:在地面上停车时,如辅助动力装置,在滑行时,螺旋桨和喷气机排气的上升,在起飞或着陆期间。本文以cfm56流道及叶片为研究对象。最后,该模型将显示:在平均流量下,硬(上)和内衬(下)管壁情况下的声压场和压力分布。[2]可压缩势流(cpf)——用于将背景平均流速度场建模为势流。[3]线性化势流,边界模式(aebm)——用于计算作为背景平均流中噪声源的边界特征模式。[4]线性化势流,频域(ae, ae2)——用于模拟源平面上下的时间谐波声场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modal Analysis of Commercial Aircraft Engine Noise Source and Noise Reduction Technology
The reduction of aircraft engine noise has been a priority in the aviation industry for many years. It can cause community annoyance with various health hazard. Minimizing sound emission requires an understanding of engine noise. But it's a quite challenging due to the complex nature of aircraft systems and geometries. Using a model of an aero-engine duct, we provide a more in-depth look at the acoustical field in aircraft engines. Aircraft noise is a noise pollution produced by any aircraft or its components, during various phases of a flight: on the ground while parked such as auxiliary power units, while taxiing, on run-up from propeller and jet exhaust, during take-off, or landing. In this paper, the CFM 56 flow duct and blade is as the research object. And finally this model will show that: [1] Acoustic pressure field and pressure distribution for the cases of hard (top) and lined (bottom) duct wall with mean flow. [2] Compressible Potential Flow (cpf)--for modeling the background mean-flow velocity field as a potential flow. [3] Linearized Potential Flow, Boundary Mode (aebm)--for calculating the boundary eigenmode to be used as the source of the acoustic noise in the background mean-flow. [4] Linearized Potential Flow, Frequency Domain (ae, ae2)--for modeling the time harmonic acoustic field above and below the source plane.
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