具有分布势和边界壁的系统中的波包的运动、隧穿和量子恢复

A. Sanin, A. Smirnovsky, A. Bagmanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用时变薛定谔方程的解,研究了具有势阱、浴池和外不可穿透壁的系统中的量子波动力学。针对不同初始条件和不同波包能量与池高的关系,进行了薛定谔方程的数值积分、动力变量及其平均值的计算、傅立叶谱。在非对称井中,波包的振荡伴随着概率流体从井中穿过障壁的多步离散隧穿。在双阱势(对称阱)中,详细研究了振荡和隧穿的时间尺度。本文还讨论了附加时变势对上述系统中量子波包动力学的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motion, tunneling, and quantum revivals of wave packets into systems with distributed potential and boundary walls
Quantum wave dynamics in systems with potential wells, bathers and outer impenetrable walls has been studied using solutions of time-dependent Schrodinger equation. Numerical integration of Schrodinger equation, calculation of dynamical variables and its average values, Fourier-spectra were carried out for different initial conditions and different relations between wave packet energy and bather height. In non-symmetric wells the oscillations of wave packets are accompanied by multistep discrete tunneling of probability fluid from well through barrier. In double well potential (symmetric wells) the temporal scales of oscillations and tunneling were investigated in details. Influence of additional time-dependent potential on quantum wave packet dynamics in above listed systems is also discussed.
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