投资项目及市、区投资政策的制定

Irina V. Bolganova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了投资项目、投资计划的制定以及在市、区两级实施投资政策的相关问题。任何城市都必须解决许多问题,这些问题涉及该地区体面的经济和社会发展水平以及居民的生活水平。在实现这些目标所需要的财政资源不断短缺的情况下,投资政策成为主要的工具。它的主要目的不仅是吸引额外的资源,而且要适当地分配资源。它既需要某些法律条件,使人们能够正确地评价城市的社会和经济状况、投资环境、投资活动的条件、基础设施的发展以及适当发展的商业、投资和企业文化。对大多数俄罗斯领土来说,吸引投资进入实际生产部门的问题仍然紧迫。要解决这一问题,就必须以合理的方法确定和选择最适当的投资方向,并评价未来的投资项目发展- -旨在实现需要资本资金的特定经济、社会、生态和其他目标的建议和活动。所审查的问题的相关性导致了另一个重要问题,即培训有能力对该国的政治局势、税收政策的具体特点、某一地区的微观经济指数和投资活动所必需的其他因素作出适当评价的高技能人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investment projects and development of municipal and regional investment policy
The article examines the relevant issues related to the investment projects, the creation of investment programs and to carrying out the investment policy on the municipal and regional levels. Any municipality has to solve a lot of problems concerning a decent level of economic and social development of the area and the life standard of their residents. In conditions of the constant shortage of financial resources needed to solve the objectives, the investment policy becomes the major tool. Its main aim is not only to attract extra resources but also to distribute them properly. It requires both some certain legal conditions which allow correct evaluation of the social and economic situation in the municipalities, investment climate, conditions for the investment activities infrastructure development and the properly developed business, investment and corporate culture of the population.For most of the Russian territories the problem of attracting investments into the real production sector remains urgent. The solution of this problem requires rational approach to the determination and selection of the most appropriate investment directions and the evaluation of the perspective investment projects development – suggestions and activities aimed at the achievement of the particular economic, social, ecological and other objectives requiring capital funds.The relevance of the examined problem leads to another important issue connected with the training of a highly skilled personnel capable of giving proper evaluation of the political situation in the country, specific features of tax policy, microeconomic indexes of the certain area and other factors essential for the investment activity.
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