提出了一种智能辅导系统的学生模型算法

M. Nour, E. Abed, N. Hegazi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

辅导是一种语言交流,其目的是澄清学生已经接触过的知识体系。辅导还包括直接对话,以便即使遇到错误,也能保持适当的反应。本文提出了一种求解学生模型的算法,该算法可作为智能辅导系统的主要模块之一。该算法兼顾了向学生传递知识、指出学生的错误和理解学生的信念。这可以通过跟踪学生状态来实现。学生模型还将监视学生的行为。监控过程可以通过分析学生的答案,将其与系统生成的正确答案进行比较来完成。这种比较可以预测学生的理解水平或识别学生的特定学习风格。学生模型由一个强大的结构化知识库(KB)支持,知识库包含了所选领域的大量事实和规则。知识库包含能够解释学生行为的诊断假设。使用该知识库的学生模型可以执行逻辑推理操作来检测学生的探索方向、学生的弱点、学生的信念等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A proposed student model algorithm for an intelligent tutoring system
Tutoring is a linguistic exchange whose goal is to clarify a body of knowledge to which the student has already been exposed. Tutoring also involves directly a dialog so that the responses remain appropriate even when facing errors. This paper presents a proposed algorithm for the student model which can be considered as one of the main modules existing in an intelligent tutoring system. The proposed algorithm takes care of transferring knowledge to the student, pointing out the student errors, and understanding the student belief. This can be done by keeping track of the student status. The student model will also monitor the student behaviour. The monitoring process can be done by analyzing the student answers, comparing them with the correct system generated answers. This comparison will predict the student level of understanding or to recognize the student particular learning style. The student model is supported by a powerful structured knowledge base (KB) which contains a large number of facts and rules of the selected domain. The KB contains diagnostic hypotheses which are able to explain the student behaviour. The student model using that KB can perform logical inference operations to detect the student exploration direction, the student weak points, the student belief, and others.
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