云环境下汉语自然语言处理的数据生成、测试与评价

Minjie Ding, Mingang Chen, Wenjie Chen, Lizhi Cai, Yuanhao Chai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人工智能的快速发展,自然语言处理作为人工智能的一个重要分支,也成为研究的热点。以BERT和GPT为代表的一系列超大规模预训练模型在自然语言理解和自然语言生成方面取得了很大的进步,甚至有些实验精度超过了人类的基准。然而,当这些模型具有与人类相当的语言能力时,也会出现一些错误甚至公平性问题。为了验证模型是否能够真正理解自然语言,对这些模型的评价就显得尤为重要。需要更多的方法来评估该模型。基于语言模型的评估工具往往需要大量的计算资源。本文提出了一种云环境下中文自然语言处理的测试与评估方法,针对中文数据生成测试数据并设计测试,对两个预训练模型进行了测试。实验结果表明,尽管该方法在特定数据集上具有较高的性能,但仍能发现模型的缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data Generation, Testing and Evaluation of Chinese Natural Language Processing in the Cloud
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, natural language processing, as an important branch, has also become a hot research field. A series of super large-scale pre-trained models represented by BERT and GPT have made great progress in natural language understanding and natural language generation, even some of the experimental accuracy exceed the human benchmark. However, these models will also make some mistakes and even fairness problems when they have the language ability equivalent to human beings. In order to verify whether the models can truly understand natural language, the evaluation of these models is particularly important. More methods are needed to evaluate the model. The language model-based evaluation tools often require a lot of computing resources. In this paper, we propose a method for testing and evaluation of Chinese natural language processing in cloud, generate testing data and design tests for Chinese data and test two pre-trained models. The experimental results show that our method can find defects of the model, though it has high performance on specific dataset.
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