特定领域计算的软件驱动设计

D. Kirkpatrick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

登纳德缩放的终结创造了一个专注于推进特定领域计算的领域;我们看到了通过专业化加速计算问题的复兴,在性能和能源效率方面有了数量级的提高。特定领域的计算,其领域的广泛扩散和硬件和软件的狭窄专门化,为设计自动化提供了独特的挑战,这些挑战是在竞争激烈的cpu、gpu和soc的大批量生产模式下成熟的方法所不能满足的。重要的是,特定领域的计算针对的是移动更快的较小市场,因此设计NRE发挥了更大的作用。其次,软件的作用是如此重要,以至于我们认为需要软件优先的方法,即软件驱动硬件设计,产品以软件的速度开发,以跟上特定领域的计算市场需求。这为EDA解决特定于领域的计算设计空间带来了重大的新挑战和机遇。推动特定领域计算体系结构复兴的力量也需要工具、流和方法的复兴,以保持这种创新的步伐。本次演讲将介绍一个通用框架,用于实现特定领域的软件/硬件协同设计的自动化,并借鉴EDA领域的最新创新,帮助我们应对这一挑战。重点将放在驱动面向软件的技术,如敏捷设计,进入硬件设计[3],以及垂直面向特定领域的协同设计自动化堆栈[4],以及EDA中目前限制这些方法的一些空白。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software-driven Design for Domain-specific Compute
The end of Dennard scaling has created a focus on advancing domain-specific computing; we are seeing a renaissance of accelerating compute problems through specialization, with orders-of-magnitude improvement in performance and energy efficiency [1]. Domain-specific compute, with its wide proliferation of domains and narrow specialization of hardware and software, provides unique challenges in design automation not met by the methodologies matured under the model of high-volume manufacturing of competitive CPUs, GPUS, and SOCs [2]. Importantly, domain-specific compute targets smaller markets that move more rapidly so design NRE plays a much larger role. Secondly, the role of software is so much more significant that we believe a software-first approach, where software drives hardware design and the product is developed at the speed of software, is required to keep pace with domain-specific compute market requirements. This creates significant new challenges and opportunities for EDA to address the domain-specific compute design space. The forces that are driving the renaissance in domain-specific compute architectures also require a renaissance in the tools, flows, and methods to maintain this pace of innovation. This talk will present a general framework for approaching automation of domain-specific compute co-design of SW/HW and draw upon recent innovations in EDA that can help us address this challenge. The focus will be on driving software-oriented techniques, such as agile design, into hardware design [3], as well as vertically oriented domain-specific codesign automation stacks [4], and some of the gaps in EDA that currently limit these approaches.
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