{"title":"巴尤马斯县2型糖尿病患者糖尿病自我护理的决定因素","authors":"Eva Rahayu, Ridlwan Kamaluddin, Eti Dwi Hapsari","doi":"10.20884/1.JKS.2018.13.2.763","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><strong>DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES SELF-CARE ON PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY</strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong>Eva Rahayu, </strong><strong>Ridlwan Kamaluddin</strong><strong>, Eti Dwi Hapsari</strong></p><p align=\"center\">Lecturer of Nursing Department, Jenderal Soedirman University</p><p align=\"center\">“ummufawwaz.rahayu@gmail.comâ€</p><p align=\"center\"> </p><p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penderita diabetes tipe 2 perlu menerapkan perawatan mandiri diabetes dalam rangka meminimalisir berbagai komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Beberapa faktor diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes oleh penderita diabetestipe 2 di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan penerapan perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes tipe 2 di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penarikan sample dengan teknik <em>cluster sampling</em> dengan besar sampel 532 orang yang tersebar di 22 puskesmas se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p pada masing–masing variabel yang dihubungkan dengan <em>perawatan mandiri</em> diabetes antara lain adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,043),usia (p=0,18), lama menderita diabetes (p= 0,11) pengetahuan (p=0,000), motivasi (=0,01), serta dukungan keluarga (p= 0,000). Sebesar 10,4 % variasi perawatan mandiri diabetes dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan dengan koefisien β = 0,32. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes. Variabel pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes<em>.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>determinan, diabetes melitus<em>, </em>perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes</p><p align=\"center\"><strong> </strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong> </strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong> </strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong> </strong></p><p>Patients with type 2 diabetes need to apply self-care in order to minimize various complications and decreasing quality of life. Several factors are assumed to have an effect on the application of diabetes self-care by patients with type 2 diabetes in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this research was to determine the determinants related to the application of diabetes self care by patients withtype 2 diabetesin Banyumas Regency. This research used cross sectional design. Population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Banyumas Regency. Sampling method was performed by cluster sampling technique with sample size of 532 patients spreading in 22 community health centers (Puskesmas) in Banyumas Regency. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test and Multiple Linear Regression. The result indicated that p value in each variable affecting diabetes self-care was gender (p=0,043), age (p=0.18), duration of diabetes (p= 0.11) , knowledge (p=0.000), motivation (=0.01), and family support (p= 0.000). 10.4 % variation in diabetes self-care can be explained by knowledge variable with the coefficient β = 0.32. It can be concluded that there was a relationship among gender, knowledge, motivation and family support on diabetes self-care. Knowledge variable was the most dominant factor related to diabetes self-care.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><br clear=\"ALL\" /><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>determinants, diabetes mellitus, diabetes self-care</p>","PeriodicalId":337731,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Determinants of Diabetes Self Care in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Banyumas Regency\",\"authors\":\"Eva Rahayu, Ridlwan Kamaluddin, Eti Dwi Hapsari\",\"doi\":\"10.20884/1.JKS.2018.13.2.763\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong>DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES SELF-CARE ON PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY</strong></p><p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong>Eva Rahayu, </strong><strong>Ridlwan Kamaluddin</strong><strong>, Eti Dwi Hapsari</strong></p><p align=\\\"center\\\">Lecturer of Nursing Department, Jenderal Soedirman University</p><p align=\\\"center\\\">“ummufawwaz.rahayu@gmail.comâ€</p><p align=\\\"center\\\"> </p><p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penderita diabetes tipe 2 perlu menerapkan perawatan mandiri diabetes dalam rangka meminimalisir berbagai komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Beberapa faktor diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes oleh penderita diabetestipe 2 di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan penerapan perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes tipe 2 di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penarikan sample dengan teknik <em>cluster sampling</em> dengan besar sampel 532 orang yang tersebar di 22 puskesmas se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p pada masing–masing variabel yang dihubungkan dengan <em>perawatan mandiri</em> diabetes antara lain adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,043),usia (p=0,18), lama menderita diabetes (p= 0,11) pengetahuan (p=0,000), motivasi (=0,01), serta dukungan keluarga (p= 0,000). Sebesar 10,4 % variasi perawatan mandiri diabetes dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan dengan koefisien β = 0,32. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes. Variabel pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes<em>.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>determinan, diabetes melitus<em>, </em>perawatan mandiri<em> </em>diabetes</p><p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong> </strong></p><p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong> </strong></p><p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong> </strong></p><p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align=\\\"center\\\"><strong> </strong></p><p>Patients with type 2 diabetes need to apply self-care in order to minimize various complications and decreasing quality of life. Several factors are assumed to have an effect on the application of diabetes self-care by patients with type 2 diabetes in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this research was to determine the determinants related to the application of diabetes self care by patients withtype 2 diabetesin Banyumas Regency. This research used cross sectional design. Population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Banyumas Regency. Sampling method was performed by cluster sampling technique with sample size of 532 patients spreading in 22 community health centers (Puskesmas) in Banyumas Regency. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test and Multiple Linear Regression. The result indicated that p value in each variable affecting diabetes self-care was gender (p=0,043), age (p=0.18), duration of diabetes (p= 0.11) , knowledge (p=0.000), motivation (=0.01), and family support (p= 0.000). 10.4 % variation in diabetes self-care can be explained by knowledge variable with the coefficient β = 0.32. It can be concluded that there was a relationship among gender, knowledge, motivation and family support on diabetes self-care. 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引用次数: 3
摘要
DETERMINANTS OF SELF-CARE在病人与2型糖尿病糖尿病MELLITUS IN BANYUMAS REGENCYEva书上,Ridlwan Kamaluddin护理部门之你Dwi HapsariLecturer,将军Soedirman Universitya€œ彗发ummufawwaz rahayu@gmail。€A ABSTRAKPenderita糖尿病2型糖尿病治疗需要应用独立,以减少各种并发症和生活质量下降。一些因素被认为是由班尤马斯地区糖尿病患者对糖尿病自助治疗的影响。本研究的目的是确定与班尤马斯区曼迪里亚2型糖尿病治疗适用有关的决定性因素。该研究采用了交叉设计。2型班尤马斯糖尿病患者占整个人口。该方法采用桑林加复合技术的方法，将532个样本分散在22个普斯基马斯-班尤马斯区。数据分析使用目标关系测试和双线性回归。各自的研究成果展示价值p masinga€”的变量与其他独立之间的糖尿病的治疗是年龄的性别(p = 0.043), (p = 0,18),长期患有糖尿病(p = 0,11) A (p =知识万)、动力(= 0,01)和家庭(p = A万)的支持。10.4万%独立diabetesA护理可以解释变化的变量I²= 0.32滑动系数和知识。研究的结论是，性别、知识、动机和家庭支持与糖尿病自助治疗之间存在联系。知识变量成为糖尿病自助治疗的主要因素。关键字:糖尿病、糖尿病、糖尿病、12型糖尿病的自我治疗和2型糖尿病患者需要自行治疗，以减少生命的多样性和精确性。在Banyumas摄政中心，几个因素要求对2型糖尿病的自我治疗应用有效。这项研究的目的是确定自我治疗治疗糖尿病的结果。这研究用的分段设计。人口都患有2型糖尿病。样本方法是由一个技术样本簇呈现，样本是532个患者的样本，样本分布在班尤利马22个社区健康中心。分析数据发表分析与多线性回归测试。结果表明，自我治疗糖尿病相关的p= 043)、年龄(p=0.18)、糖尿病的二元性(p=0. 11)、知识知识(p= 00000)、动力(0.01)和家庭支持(p= 00000)都存在p= p .10 . 4 % variation in self-care糖尿病可以和《被知识、讲解可变coefficient I²= 0。32。可以确定的是，有一种性别关系，知识，动机和家庭支持治疗糖尿病。可变知识是与自治疗糖尿病关系最主要的因素。决心，糖尿病，自治疗糖尿病
Determinants of Diabetes Self Care in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Banyumas Regency
DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES SELF-CARE ON PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY
Eva Rahayu, Ridlwan Kamaluddin, Eti Dwi Hapsari
Lecturer of Nursing Department, Jenderal Soedirman University
“ummufawwaz.rahayu@gmail.comâ€
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ABSTRAK
Penderita diabetes tipe 2 perlu menerapkan perawatan mandiri diabetes dalam rangka meminimalisir berbagai komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Beberapa faktor diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan perawatan mandiridiabetes oleh penderita diabetestipe 2 di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan penerapan perawatan mandiri diabetes tipe 2 di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penarikan sample dengan teknik cluster sampling dengan besar sampel 532 orang yang tersebar di 22 puskesmas se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p pada masing–masing variabel yang dihubungkan dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes antara lain adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,043),usia (p=0,18), lama menderita diabetes (p= 0,11) pengetahuan (p=0,000), motivasi (=0,01), serta dukungan keluarga (p= 0,000). Sebesar 10,4 % variasi perawatan mandiri diabetes dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan dengan koefisien β = 0,32. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes. Variabel pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes.
Kata kunci : determinan, diabetes melitus, perawatan mandiridiabetes
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ABSTRACT
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Patients with type 2 diabetes need to apply self-care in order to minimize various complications and decreasing quality of life. Several factors are assumed to have an effect on the application of diabetes self-care by patients with type 2 diabetes in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this research was to determine the determinants related to the application of diabetes self care by patients withtype 2 diabetesin Banyumas Regency. This research used cross sectional design. Population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Banyumas Regency. Sampling method was performed by cluster sampling technique with sample size of 532 patients spreading in 22 community health centers (Puskesmas) in Banyumas Regency. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test and Multiple Linear Regression. The result indicated that p value in each variable affecting diabetes self-care was gender (p=0,043), age (p=0.18), duration of diabetes (p= 0.11) , knowledge (p=0.000), motivation (=0.01), and family support (p= 0.000). 10.4 % variation in diabetes self-care can be explained by knowledge variable with the coefficient β = 0.32. It can be concluded that there was a relationship among gender, knowledge, motivation and family support on diabetes self-care. Knowledge variable was the most dominant factor related to diabetes self-care.
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