试点研究:促进校园社区的理解和同伴成功(PUPS)

L. Walker, Kimberly D. Helms
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摘要

背景:在美国,自杀是导致死亡的主要原因之一,并且在一些人群中呈上升趋势,例如大学生。自杀是大学生死亡的第二大原因(Caruso, 2018)。自杀的头号原因是抑郁症(Caruso, 2018)。目的:促进理解和同伴成功(PUPS)项目的目的是探索精神病学心理健康课程的创新教学方法,并为被认为有自杀、抑郁、焦虑和药物滥用"风险"的学生或员工提供早期识别和干预。方法:研究人员采用定性方法收集参与本研究的护理专业学生的数据。护理学生被要求参与焦点小组访谈问题,并完成以PUPS项目为重点的自我反思活动。结果:到目前为止,护理专业的学生已经对大约500名校园学生和工作人员进行了自杀、抑郁、焦虑和药物滥用的筛查。许多这些筛查导致了教育资源的分配、转诊和后续咨询服务。结论:研究人员正在继续收集数据的形式集中小组访谈问题,轶事评论,期末课程评估护理学生。主题编码待定。根据护理专业学生的反馈,本研究的课程教师/研究者认为PUPS项目是成功的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Pilot Study: Promoting Understanding and Peer Success (PUPS) in the Campus Community
Background: Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the United States and is escalating in some populations, such as college students. Suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death among college students (Caruso, 2018). The number one cause of suicide is depression (Caruso, 2018).Aim: The aim of the Promoting Understanding and Peer Success (PUPS) project is to explore innovative approaches to teaching and learning in a psychiatric mental health course and to provide early identification and intervention for students or staff who are identified as “at risk” for suicide, depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.Methods: Researchers are utilizing a qualitative approach when collecting data from nursing students involved in this study. The Nursing Students are asked to engage in focus group interview questions and to complete a self-reflection activity focused on the PUPS project.Results: Nursing students have conducted suicide, depression, anxiety and substance abuse screenings on approximately 500 campus student and staff participants thus far. Many of these screenings have resulted in distribution of educational resources, referral and follow up with counseling services.Conclusions: Researchers are continuing to collect data in the form of focused group interview questions, anecdotal comments, and end of the term course evaluations from the nursing students. Thematic coding is pending. Based upon anecdotal comments from the nursing students, the course faculty/researchers of this study believe the PUPS Project is successful.
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