应用pi微积分的不可追溯性

Myrto Arapinis, Tom Chothia, Eike Ritter, M. Ryan
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在护照等个人物品上使用射频识别标签,可能会使跟踪一个人的行动成为可能。即使是加密身份的RFID协议也可能泄露足够的信息,让攻击者追踪标签。在本文中,我们定义了强和弱形式的不可追溯性,并用一个简单的例子说明了这些定义。我们在应用的pi演算中正式定义了这些概念,在某些情况下,可以自动检查运行特定协议的RFID标签是否不可追踪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Untraceability in the applied pi-calculus
The use of RFID tags in personal items, such as passports, may make it possible to track a person's movements. Even RFID protocols that encrypt their identity may leak enough information to let an attacker trace a tag. In this paper we define strong and weak forms of untraceablility, and illustrate these definitions with a simple example. We formally define these concepts in the applied pi-calculus which in some cases makes it possible to automatically check if an RFID tag running a particular protocol is untraceable.
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