基于Logix 5571 PLC的连续过程串级控制系统的设计与实现

Kumaresan K, M. K, Ruban Thomas, D. R, Madhumita S, Nithishkumar K
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代工业自动化中,过程工业中最常用的控制系统之一是串级控制。如果在主要过程变量之外,测量附加的系统变量并作为次要过程变量返回,产生从属控制回路,则可以构建串级控制系统。为解决化工过程的非线性和多时滞问题,开发了基于Logix 5571的综合串级控制系统。在考虑连续化工过程的主要变量时,蒸汽压力、蒸汽温度、空气/燃料比、汽包液位和汽包流量对工作条件的变化都很敏感。一个温度过程是主控制,一个蒸汽流过程是从控制已经变得如此一体化。本文利用PID中的速度形式算法对数值进行优化,设计了一种串级增强比例积分导数控制器(PIDE),以解决化工过程中的大时滞问题。采用工厂对话自动化软件进行实时监控,获得工艺参数的实际值并配置I / O标签至人机界面(HMI)。串级控制回路的逻辑结构对于在所有实际工作模式下获得快速动力学和适当的行为尤为重要。在工业控制领域,采用PLC Modbus TCP/IP在一个主站和多个从站之间进行通信。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Implementation of a Cascade Control System for Continuous Process Based on Control Logix 5571 PLC
In modern industrial automation, one of the most frequent control systems in process industries is cascade control. If, in addition to the main process variable, additional system variables are measured and given back as secondary process variables, generating subordinate control loops, a cascade control system can be constructed. The integrated cascade control system based on Logix 5571 was developed to resolve the problem of nonlinear and more time delays in chemical process. Steam pressure, steam temperature, air/fuel ratio, drum level, and drum flow are all sensitive to variations in working conditions when considering the primary variables of the continuous chemical process. A temperature process is master control and a steam flow process is slave control have become so integrated. This paper used the velocity form algorithm in PID to optimize the values and design a cascade enhanced proportional integral derivative controller (PIDE) to solve the large time delay in chemical processes. The real-time monitoring, a process parameter actual values and configure I\O tag to Human Machine Interface (HMI) using a factory talk automation software. The logix structure of cascade control loops is especially important for obtaining quick dynamics and proper behavior in all real-world operating modes. In the field of industrial control, which uses PLC Modbus TCP/IP to communicate between one master station and more slave stations.
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