学术出版和关联数据:描述角色、状态、时间和上下文范围

S. Peroni, D. Shotton, F. Vitali
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引用次数: 40

摘要

最近,为语义发布引入了几个本体。然而,学术出版,像其他现实世界的领域一样,也需要根据精确的时间持续时间和相关过程发生的特定背景来描述。例如,文档在其发布过程中改变状态,例如,从“草案”到“提交”到“审查中”再到“接受发布”,等等。同样,一个人的角色也可能随着时间的推移而改变:一个人与学术机构的关系或一个人作为期刊编辑的角色可能会随着时间的推移而改变。用于描述关联数据中的个人和书目实体的现有知名本体目前无法对临时或上下文相关的占有情况(例如,持有状态或角色)进行建模。在本文中,我们通过引入语义出版的两个本体——出版角色本体和出版状态本体来解决这个问题,这两个本体定义了学术出版领域中人的角色和文档的状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scholarly publishing and linked data: describing roles, statuses, temporal and contextual extents
Recently, several ontologies have been introduced for semantic publishing. However, scholarly publishing, like other real-world domains, needs to be described also in terms of precise temporal durations and the particular contexts in which the relevant processes take place. For instance, a document changes status during its publication process, e.g., from "draft" to "submitted" to "under review" to "accepted for publication", and so on. Similarly, one's roles may change with time: one's affiliation with an academic institution or one's role as a journal editor are likely to change over time. Existing well-known ontologies used to describe individuals and bibliographic entities in the Linked Data are currently not able to model situations of temporary or context-dependent possession (e.g., the holding of a status or of a role). In this paper, we address this issue by introducing two ontologies for semantic publishing, the Publishing Roles Ontology and the Publishing Status Ontology, that define the roles of people and the statuses of documents in the scholarly publishing domain.
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