基于系统动力学模型的水资源管理新方法

Tian Jinghuan, Dai Huiran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立的SD模型对四种不同用水方式下的WRCC进行了分析和预测。研究结果表明,如果按照目前的用水模式发展下去,北京市水资源中心将十分脆弱,无法满足未来城市社会经济发展的需要。因此,从2010年开始,城市人口将逐渐减少,城市规模将缩小。在分别实施节水、废水回用和其他流域调水措施的情况下,仍难以保持工农业产值的快速发展,无法承载城市规划的人口增长。只有将所有措施联合起来,即建设节水型社会,并对废水进行回用和从其他流域调水,才能使WRCC的各项指标稳步提高。在这种情况下,工业产值、农业产值和城镇人口将在2020年达到最大值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel water resources management method based on system dynamics model
The SD model we established analyzes and predicts the WRCC under four different water use modes. The results show that continuing with the present water use mode, the WRCC in Beijing will be very fragile, and cannot meet the demand of social economic development of the city in the future. As a result, the urban population will reduce gradually since 2010 and the city size will shrink. When the measures of water saving, wastewater water reuse and water transfer from other basins are implemented separately, it is still difficult to maintain rapid development of the industrial and agricultural output values as it failed to carry planned urban population growth. Only when all the measures are implemented jointly, i.e., to build a water-saving society, as well as reuse wastewater water and transfer water from other basins, the indexes of WRCC will improve steadily. In this case, the industrial output value, agricultural output value and urban population will reach their maximums in 2020.
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