The Application of Law Number 22 of 2001 Concerning Oil and Natural Gas Against People’s Oil Mining in the Village of Wonocolo, Kecamatan Kedewan, Bojonegoro, East Java

This research conducted in order to find out the related cases of distillation and illegal sales of crude oil mining products in the Bojonegoro East Java Province area remain in Wonocolo village. Whereas according to the mandate of the 1945 Constitution that all natural resources should be controlled by the state and used for the prosperity and welfare of the Indonesian people. But in reality, the wealth of the archipelago is not fully able to touch and be felt by all the people, so that some of them are still classified as poor. The natural resources of our archipelago include oil and gas mining, which is managed by a state company, Pertamina. However, not all oil mining can be managed by the state, because there are still many old oil mining wells which abandoned from the era Dutch colonialism. Because of that, the oil mining was finally managed by the people. This study discusses how effective the application of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning oil and gas mining in community oil mining in Wonocolo village. Based on research results, it is known that there had been a conflict involving the community of crude oil miners in Wonocolo Village with village unit cooperatives as a partner of PT. Pertamina EP Cepu. In the case of crude oil mining (lantung) Wonocolo Village was motivated by public dissatisfaction with the transportation fee services provided by the Village Cooperative. Not being granted the demands of the community led to conflicts which led to illegal oil refining and selling outside official permits. Historically, the conflict began from the period of oil mining management by the Netherlands until the end of the mastery of oil management by the Cooperative Village Unit (KUD) Bogosasono and this conflict ended around 2011. Conflict resolution is carried out by way of negotiation from several parties and it results in price agreements that benefit the conflict parties. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques with interviews and observations in the field. Interviews were conducted on 10 subjects that had relevance to the life of the people's mines in Wonocolo village. The results showed the less effectiveness of the application of Law number 22 of 2001 regarding Oil and Gas Mining in the village community Wonocolo, Bojonegoro Regency