吃动物

B. Audant
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摘要

像许多美国年轻人一样,乔纳森·萨夫兰·福尔(Jonathan Safran Foer)在青少年和大学时期的大部分时间里都在狂热的食肉者和偶尔的素食者之间摇摆。当他成为一个丈夫,然后是一个父亲,饮食的道德层面对他来说变得越来越重要。面对无法解释为什么我们吃某些动物而不吃其他动物的前景,福尔开始探索许多饮食传统的起源,以及创造这些传统的虚构故事。《吃动物》读起来就像一本日记,带领读者了解作者的奥德赛,了解他所能了解的关于食品生产和食品相关的健康和环境问题的一切。这是一本不寻常的书,因为它既是一本研究充分的非虚构作品,也是一个家庭的故事。它既是一部深刻的科学和研究驱动的回忆录,也是一部感人的回忆录,讲述了一位新父母和曾经的狗主人提出了一个真正迫切的问题。吃动物并不是素食主义的简单论据。福尔小心地澄清说,他并不是在为支持或反对吃肉做辩护。相反,他提出了一些问题,并给出了一些答案;关于食物是如何生产的以及这些过程如何影响环境和我们的健康;关于动物是如何被人类对待和看待的,以及我们是否或有多关心它们的痛苦。标题可能很简单,但对话并不简单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eating Animals
Like many young Americans, Jonathan Safran Foer spent much of his teenage and college years oscillating between enthusiastic carnivore and occasional vegetarian. As he became a husband, and then a father, the moral dimensions of eating became increasingly important to him. Faced with the prospect of being unable to explain why we eat some animals and not others, Foer sets out to explore the origins of many eating traditions and the fictions involved with creating them. Eating Animals reads like a journal, walking the reader through the author's odyssey to learn everything he can about food production and food related health and environmental concerns. It is an unusual book as both a well-researched work of non-fiction and the story of a family. It is at once deeply scientific and research-driven and a moving memoir about a new parent and erstwhile dog owner with a genuinely urgent question. Eating Animals is not a simple argument for vegetarianism. Foer is careful to clarify that he is not making a case for or against eating meat. Rather, he poses a number of questions to which he offers a number of answers; about how food is produced and how those processes are impacting the environment and our health; about how animals are treated and viewed by the human race and whether, or how much, we care, about their suffering. The title may be simple, but the conversation is not.
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