帕西里安医院剖宫产术后患者焦虑水平与疼痛程度的关系

Z. Abidin, Rizka Yunita, Sharifah Aini Tika Rachmad
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引用次数: 2

摘要

手术是对人的完整性的潜在或实际威胁,当面对它时,会引起焦虑,从而引起不适或恐惧的感觉。术后患者最常见的反应之一是焦虑和不适的程度。本研究旨在分析帕西里安医院剖宫产术后患者焦虑水平与疼痛程度的关系。本研究为相关研究,采用横断面研究设计。数据来自Pasirian医院SAB麻醉下剖宫产术后患者,使用的工具是焦虑水平问卷(HARS)和疼痛水平观察表。调查对象总数为45人,抽样研究对象为40人,采用随机抽样法。然后对数据进行人工分析,并在计算机上使用斯皮尔马克秩测试。结果显示,40名调查对象中,年龄在31-40岁之间的占52.5%,文化程度为高中以上的占70%,按职业划分的占57.5%,家庭主妇(IRT)占67.5%,无剖宫产史的占52.5%,有分娩史的占52.5%,有远程分娩史的占52.5%。同时,具有严重焦虑程度特征和严重疼痛程度特征的被调查者占60%。根据Spearmank Rank检验,p值0.000小于(0.05),可以得出H1被接受的结论,即Pasirian医院剖宫产术后患者的焦虑水平与疼痛程度之间存在关系。疼痛是每个人的主观感受,因此作为护士必须对疼痛问题进行评估和评价。提供有关手术过程的信息,并为患者提供放松疗法以减少焦虑水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Pain Degrees in Postoperative Caesarean Patients at Pasirian Hospital
Surgery is a potential or actual threat to a person's integrity that can arouse anxiety when faced with it, thus causing feelings of discomfort or fear. One of the most common responses in postoperative patients is the level of anxiety and discomfort. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of anxiety and the degree of pain in postoperative sectio caesarea patients at Pasirian Hospital.               This research is a correlational study with a cross sectional research design. Data were taken from postoperative sectio caesarea patients with SAB anesthesia at Pasirian Hospital with the instruments used were anxiety level questionnaire sheets (HARS) and pain level observation sheets. The total population of 45 respondents, the sample studied was 40 respondents by accidental sampling. Then the data were analyzed manually and on a computer with the Spearmank Rank test. The results showed that of the 40 respondents studied, most (52.5%) aged 31-40 years, education level (70%) had high school education, based on occupation (57.5%) Housewives (IRT), (67.5 %) did not have a history of cesarean section, (52.5%) were primigravida in the history of labor, and primigravida (52.5%) had a history of distance delivery. Meanwhile (70%) respondents with the characteristics of severe anxiety levels and the characteristics of severe pain degrees were (60%) respondents. Based on the Spearmank Rank test, the p value of 0.000 is smaller than (0.05), it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the degree of pain in postoperative cesarean section patients at Pasirian Hospital. Pain is everyone's subjective, so as a nurse must assess and evaluate the problem of pain. Provide information about the surgical process and provide relaxation therapy to patients to reduce anxiety levels.
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