Mariam Kavakci, Halil Tayyip Uysal, Edanur Akkiliç, Gözde Şahi̇n
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摘要

目的:父母在儿童的语言发展中起着重要的作用,特别是在词汇的发展中。文献中有研究调查了父母行为、父母刺激和儿童词汇之间的关系。本研究旨在探讨父母管教行为与疑似发展性语言障碍儿童词汇量的关系。对象与方法:本研究纳入72例24 ~ 48月龄疑似DLD患儿及其父母(M = 34.22, SD = 6.52)。数据在安卡拉Yıldırım Beyazıt大学医院言语和语言诊所面对面收集。数据收集使用了人口统计信息表、土耳其早期语言发展测试(TEDIL)、土耳其版语言发展调查(DIL-TAR)和育儿量表。TEDIL由临床医生对患儿实施,而DIL-TAR和父母教养量表由家长完成。采用IBM SPSS 21.00软件包进行描述性分析和Pearson相关检验。结果:根据我们的研究结果,儿童词汇的平均单词数为77.5。父母教养量表的平均得分为109分。幼儿词汇量与家长管教行为呈显著正相关(r = 0.97, p < 0.01)。结论:本研究结果表明,随着父母管教行为功能的增强,疑似DLD儿童的词汇量增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ebeveynlerin Disiplin Uygulamaları GDB şüphesi olan çocukların sözcük dağarcığı ile ilişkili midir?
Aim: Parents play an important role in children’s language development, specifically in the development of vocabulary. There are studies in the literature that have investigated the relationship between parental behaviors, parental stimulation, and children’s vocabulary. This study aims to examine the relationship between parental disciplinary practices and the vocabulary of children with suspected developmental language disorder (DLD). Subjects and Method: This study included 72 children with suspected DLD between 24 and 48 months of age and their parents (M = 34.22, SD = 6.52). Data were collected face-to-face at the Speech and Language Clinic of Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Hospital. For data collection, a demographic information form, The Turkish Test of Early Language Development (TEDIL), Turkish Version of the Language Development Survey (DIL-TAR), and the Parenting Scale were used. TEDIL was administered to the child by the clinician, while DIL-TAR and the Parenting Scale were completed by the parent. Descriptive analyses and Pearson correlation tests were conducted with IBM’s SPSS 21.00 software package. Results: According to the findings of our study, the mean number of words in children’s vocabulary was 77.5. The mean score obtained on the parenting scale was 109. A significant positive correlation was determined between children’s vocabularies and parents’ disciplinary practices (r = 0.97, p < 0.01). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the vocabularies of children with suspected DLD increase as the functionality of parental disciplinary practices increases.
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