自闭症谱系障碍儿童语言人格形成与发展阶段的神经心理学分化

D. D.V.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代俄罗斯社会,最紧迫的问题之一是为患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童建立一个医学、心理和教学支持的多功能系统。自闭症儿童的数量并没有逐年减少,自闭症谱系障碍症状的研究、分类、诊断和纠正方法不断增加,这一事实表明了问题的客观复杂性。区分ASD儿童的具体症状状况的单独尝试有助于矫正项目的定性改进。特别是,在本研究的框架内,我们建议转向分析自闭症儿童的语言人格的发展特征。近年来,已经发表的研究分析了一种或多种语言水平,以及它们与原发性认知障碍的关系。与此同时,ASD儿童语言发展的复杂性问题实际上并没有得到考虑,因为他们的语言和认知障碍的矫正、社交技能的发展和其他形式的促进这类儿童融入社会的过程是非常重要的。同时,任何儿童语言技能的复杂形成是其适应社会和教育的最重要保证,也是个人成长的关键因素。在自闭症儿童中,语言人格发展的神经心理学参数的研究尤为重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF THE STAGES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF A CHILD WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
In modern Russian society, one of the most urgent problems is the creation of a versatile system of medical, psychological and pedagogical support for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The fact that the number of autistic children does not decrease every year, and approaches to the study, classification, diagnosis, and correction of symptoms of autism spectrum disorders continues to grow, indicates the objective complexity of the problem. Separate attempts to differentiate specific symptomatic conditions in children with ASD contribute to a qualitative improvement in correctional programs. In particular, within the framework of this study, we propose to turn to the analysis of the developmental features of the language personality of a child with ASD. In recent years, studies have been published that analyze one or more language levels, as well as their relationship with primary cognitive impairments. Meanwhile, the issue of the complexity of language development in relation to children with ASD is practically not considered, since the correction of their speech and cognitive impairments, the development of social skills and other forms that facilitate the process of integrating this category of children into society come to the fore. Meanwhile, the complex formation of the language skills of any child is the most important guarantee of his social and educational adaptation, as well as a key factor in personal growth. In the case of children with ASD, the study of neuropsychological parameters of the development of language personality is of particular importance.
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