小儿麻痹症:到2000年绝迹——但还没有结束。

C. Williams
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这是对脊髓灰质炎患者样本的研究结果与脊髓灰质炎后综合征开创性研究结果的比较分析。样本包括148名在生命早期患上脊髓灰质炎的人。这些发现与Halstead (1985a, 1985b)的开创性研究进行了比较。72%的样本正在经历脊髓灰质炎后综合症,定义为有进行性疲劳和中度或重度后遗症的其他症状。样本的平均年龄为54岁。大多数研究对象受过大学教育,已婚,属于互助团体,并且有工作。感染脊髓灰质炎的平均年龄为10.5岁,达到最大康复的平均时间为3.8年。首次发病时,121名受试者住院治疗。从最大恢复点到后遗症发作的稳定期平均为29.8年。发病时的疲劳和肌肉无力是发展为后遗症的预测指标。报告受试者生活方式的改变。影响主要集中在工作场所问题上。本研究支持并扩展了这些开创性著作的发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poliomyelitis: extinct by year 2000--but not over.
This is a comparative analysis of findings from a sample of individuals who had poliomyelitis with findings from seminal works on post polio syndrome. The sample included 148 individuals who developed poliomyelitis earlier in life. The findings are compared with the seminal studies of Halstead (1985a, 1985b). Seventy-two percent of the sample were experiencing post polio syndrome, defined as having progressive fatigue and one other symptom of sequelae to a moderate or severe degree. The mean age of the sample was 54. The majority of subjects had some college education, were married, belonged to support groups, and were employed. The mean age for contracting polio was 10.5, with a mean of 3.8 years to maximum recovery. At onset of the initial illness, 121 subjects were hospitalized. The period of stability from the point of maximum recovery to onset of sequelae had a mean of 29.8 years. Fatigue and muscle weakness at onset were predictive for developing sequelae. Subjects' lifestyle changes are reported. Implications focus on workplace issues. This study supports and extends the findings of the seminal works.
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