基于CNN模型和注意机制的Covid-19胸片图像深度学习分类

A. Agrawal
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摘要

Covid-19是一种高度传染性的病毒性疾病,已在包括人类在内的多种动物物种中发现。这种致命的病毒不仅威胁着人们的生命,还威胁着他们的健康和国家的经济。虽然Covid-19是一种严重而广泛的疾病,但目前没有可用的疫苗来预防它。对COVID-19感染者进行的临床研究发现,呼吸系统是接触病毒后最常见的感染部位。当涉及到肺部相关疾病的诊断时,成像方式,如胸部CT和胸部x线(也称为放射摄影)是优越的。胸部CT扫描的费用比胸部x光检查要高,但后者要便宜得多。当谈到机器学习时,深度学习提供了最令人印象深刻的结果。它提供了宝贵的见解,可用于调查大量胸部x线图像,这可能对covid - 19筛查程序产生重大影响。具体来说,本研究将注意力方法应用于resnet50特征。在特征学习过程完成后,使用Xgboost方法在Kaggle存储库中进行验证,将生成6,432个胸部x射线扫描样本。这些样本被分成965个验证样本和5467个训练样本。提出的模型(resnet-attention-xgboost)在识别胸部x射线照片方面获得了98.34%的准确率,而补充的数据集达到了99%。这是与早期模型的对比。本研究纯粹是关于covid-19感染患者的前瞻性分类方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Classification Of Chest X-ray Images Of Covid-19 By Deep Learning Based CNN Model and Attention Mechanism
Covid-19 is a highly infectious viral disease that has been found in a broad range of animal species, including humans. This fatal virus threatens not just people’s lives, but also their health and the country’s economy. Although Covid-19 is a serious and widespread disease, there is presently no vaccine available to protect against it. Clinical research conducted on people who contracted COVID-19 found that the respiratory system was the most common location of infection after exposure to the virus. When it comes to the diagnosis of lung-related illnesses, imaging modalities such as chest CT and chest x-ray (also known as radiography) are superior. The cost of a chest CT scan is more than that of a thorough chest x-ray, but the latter is much cheaper. When it comes to machine learning, deep learning provides the most impressive results. It provides valuable insight that may be used to the investigation of a large number of chest x-ray images, which may have a substantial impact on the Covid19 screening procedure. Specifically, this research will apply the attention method on the resnet50 features. Six thousand four hundred thirty-two chest x-ray scan samples were generated once the feature learning process was finished using the Xgboost method for validation in the Kaggle repository. These were split between 965 validation examples and 5467 training examples. The proposed model (resnet-attention-xgboost) obtained 98.34 percent, while the supplemented dataset reached 99 percent, when it came to identifying chest X-ray pictures. This is in comparison to earlier models. This study is purely concerned with prospective categorization methodologies for patients infected with covid-19.
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