文图拉理工大学电力负荷需求评估与预测

Mary Anne M. Sahagun, Armie T. Caparas, Reynaldo H. Gomez
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引用次数: 3

摘要

认真管理能源消耗确实至关重要。如果能准确量化,就能有效地管理能源消耗;这可以让人们意识到一个机构、住宅或工业设施消耗了多少能源。电费支出的数额给机构的运营和维护带来了压力,特别是对每年政府预算分配紧张的州立大学和学院。本研究旨在评估文图拉理工大学主校区目前及未来的电力负荷需求。采用时间序列分析和非线性模型对能耗进行评价。考虑中期预测,采用Microsoft Excel 2013数据分析工具包进行统计处理,Matlab R2015进行预测分析。结果表明,7月份的能耗占比最高,为11%,1月和4月的能耗占比最低,为6%。采用指数回归模型交叉验证效果良好,RMSE值低,为4.1 0e4, R平方值高,为0.9778。130号电表的耗电量百分比最高。研究人员发现,在电力负荷需求预测中需要进行不同的模型,并建议适当地识别每个建筑物的负荷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment and Forecasting of Electric Load Demand of Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University
Careful management of energy consumption is indeed vital. Energy consumption can be effectively managed, if it is accurately quantified; this allows the development of awareness on how much energy is being consumed within an institution, residence or industrial facility. The amount of expenditure on electric usage gives pressure to the institution’s operation and maintenance especially on state universities and colleges that are given tight budget allocation by the government per year. This study aims to assess the present and future electric load demand of Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University-Main Campus. The study had used Time Series Analysis and Nonlinear Model to evaluate energy consumption. Medium –term forecasting was considered and was analyzed using data analysis toolpak of Microsoft Excel 2013 for statistical treatment and Matlab R2015 for forecasting. Results show that the month of July has the highest percentage of energy consumption of 11% while the months of January and April have the least percentage of 6%. Exponential regression model was used because of its good result on cross validation, low RMSE value of 4.1 0e4, and high R squared value of 0.9778. The highest percentage energy consumption was observed from electric meter number 130. The researchers find the need to conduct different models in electric load demand forecasting and proper identification of loads per building is suggested.
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