政策不确定性下区块链对企业绿色创新绩效的影响

Xuezhu Wang, Runze Zhang, Zheng Gong, X. Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在实证研究新兴工业4.0技术之一的区块链如何通过提高其绿色创新绩效来应对气候变化,特别是在政策不确定的条件下。本研究采用差异中差异(DDD)方法探讨区块链对企业绿色创新绩效的影响。该分析基于2013年至2021年期间中国上市企业的数据。首先,在低碳试点城市注册的企业中采用区块链可以显著提高其绿色创新绩效。第二,绿色创新效率的提升成为采用区块链的主要动力,从而导致绿色创新绩效的提高。最后,我们观察到,与国有企业相比,区块链的采用对提高中国民营企业的绿色效率有更大的积极影响。对于管理者来说,研究结果可以提供有价值的见解,帮助他们更好地为工业4.0时代带来的挑战和机遇做好准备。对于政策制定者来说,这项研究为工业4.0新技术与绿色创新绩效之间的相互作用提供了有价值的见解,从而有助于制定有效的政策。原创性/价值本研究有助于弥合采用区块链等新技术与其对气候变化的潜在影响之间的现有差距。此外,这项研究丰富了从业者对工业4.0时代新技术如何应用于应对气候变化等重大挑战的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of blockchain on the green innovation performance of enterprises under the policy uncertainty
PurposeThis study aims to empirically examine how blockchain, one of the emerging Industry 4.0 technologies, can combat climate change by improving their green innovation performance, particularly under conditions of policy uncertainty.Design/methodology/approachThis study utilizes the difference-in-difference-in-difference (DDD) method to explore the effect of blockchain on enterprises' green innovation performance. The analysis is based on data from Chinese-listed enterprises spanning the period from 2013 to 2021.FindingsFirst, the adoption of blockchain in enterprises registered in areas designated as low-carbon pilot cities can significantly improve their green innovation performance. Second, the enhancement of green innovation efficiency emerges as the primary driving force behind the adoption of blockchain, thereby leading to improved green innovation performance. Lastly, it is observed that blockchain adoption has a greater positive impact on improving green efficiency in private enterprises compared to state-owned enterprises in China.Practical implicationsFor managers, the findings can provide valuable insights to help them better prepare for the challenges and opportunities presented by the era of Industry 4.0. For policymakers, this study offers valuable insights into the interaction between new technologies in Industry 4.0 and the performance of green innovation, thereby aiding in the formulation of effective policies.Originality/valueThis study contributes to bridging the existing gap between the adoption of new technologies, such as blockchain, and their potential impact on climate change. Moreover, this research enriches practitioners' understanding of how new technologies in the era of Industry 4.0 can be applied to address significant challenges like climate change.
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