非政府支持团体对印度尼西亚艾滋病毒艾滋病患者恢复力水平的影响

Arif Gustyawan, Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih, Dicky Endrian Kurniawan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

政府面临的问题是,支持艾滋病感染者改善其心理健康状况的能力有限。基于非政府的支持团体可能会对艾滋病患者的心理问题复原力产生影响。本研究的目的是探讨非政府支持团体成员中艾滋病毒/艾滋病(PLWHA)患者的恢复能力水平。本研究采用了定量设计和描述性探索性方法,在本研究结束后的2018年最后一段时间内,100名艾滋病感染者在印度尼西亚Jember注册并跟踪了非政府支持小组。采用简易弹性量表进行数据收集。数据收集于2019年6月至7月。数据采用描述性探索性方法进行分析,CI为95%,数据显示在频率表中。本研究结果显示,在支持小组6个月后,3%的被调查者的心理弹性为低心理弹性类别,56%为正常心理弹性类别,41%为高心理弹性类别。支持小组成员的支持作为一个外部因素使受访者更有弹性。应进一步加强艾滋病感染者的复原力,以帮助艾滋病感染者更好地生存并能够面对困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Non-Governmental-Based Supporting Group toward Resilience Level among People with HIV AIDS in Indonesia
The problem faced by the government is the limitation to support PLWHA to enhance their mental health status. The non-governmental-based supporting group may have an impact on PLWHA’s resilience due to their psychosocial problems. The purpose of this study was to explore the resilience levels among people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are members of a non-governmental-based supporting group. This study used a quantitative design with a descriptive explorative approach — a hundred PLWHA, who have registered and followed the non-governmental supporting group in Jember, Indonesia during the last period of 2018 following this study by using a purposive sampling technique. The Brief Resilience Scale questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was collected in June - July 2019. Data were analyzed by descriptive explorative approach with 95% of CI and data were shown in the frequency table. The results of this study showed that 3% of the respondents’ resilience has low resilience category, 56% has normal resilience, and 41% has high resilience level after 6 months following the supporting group. Support from members of the supporting group as an external factor made respondents more resilient. Resilience for PLWHA should be further enhanced to help PLWHA survive better and be able to face difficulties.
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