摘要:智能家居中人类行为预测的分类器比较

Basman M. Hasan Alhafidh, Amar I. Daood, W. Allen
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引用次数: 7

摘要

人们对基于物联网的系统有着浓厚的兴趣,这些系统通过准确预测人类居住者的需求来监控和控制智能家居环境。过去的研究主要集中在预测用户未来行为的准确性上。然而,许多工作使用的合成数据集并不总是反映个人与家庭环境之间发生的现实世界的相互作用。此外,对预测准确性的关注往往是以较慢的处理时间为代价的。本文的重点是在智能环境中对人类未来行为的预测,其目标是实现高精度和实时性。我们使用MavPad数据集进行了实验,该数据集是从一个完全仪器化的家庭环境中收集的,并比较了几种不同的机器学习算法,包括单个分类器和集成分类器。结果表明,当在用户周围的局部区域内使用一组传感器时,使用支持向量机方法获得了最好的结果,而当使用分布在整个家庭环境中的传感器时,使用随机森林分类器获得了更高的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poster Abstract: Comparison of Classifiers for Prediction of Human Actions in a Smart Home
There is a strong interest in IoT-based systems that monitor and control smart home environments by accurately predicting the needs of the human occupants. Past research has focused on the accuracy of prediction of a user's future action. However, much of that work uses synthetic datasets which do not always reflect the real-world interactions that occur between an individual and the home environment. In addition, a focus on prediction accuracy often comes at the cost of slower processing time. This paper focuses on the prediction of future human actions in an intelligent environment with the goal of achieving both high accuracy and real-time performance. We performed experiments using the MavPad dataset, which was gathered from a fully-instrumented home environment, and compared several different machine learning algorithms that included both single and ensemble classifiers. The results show that using a Support Vector Machine approach achieved the best results when using a group of sensors within a local zone around the user and the Random Forest classifier achieved higher performance when using sensors that are distributed across the entire home environment.
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