Openstack调度器评估采用实验设计的方法

Oleg Litvinski, Abdelouahed Gherbi
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引用次数: 31

摘要

云计算是一种计算模型,其本质特征是计算资源的按需和动态供应。在这个模型中,云是一个大规模的分布式系统,它利用互联网和虚拟化技术将计算资源作为服务提供。高效、灵活和动态的资源管理是该领域最具挑战性的研究问题之一。在这种情况下,我们提出了一项研究,重点关注基础设施即服务(IaaS)云的调度功能的动态行为,即OpenStack调度器。通过这项研究,我们的目标是确定该调度器的局限性,并最终使用增强的指标实现其扩展。为此,我们提出了一种基于实验设计(DOE)的方法来评估OpenStack调度程序的行为。特别地,我们使用筛选类型的实验来识别对反应有显著影响的因素。在我们的上下文中,这些因素是分配给虚拟机(VM)的内存量和CPU内核数量,以及物理节点上的内存量和内核数量。更具体地说,我们提出了一个具有分辨率IV和四个中心点的两水平分数阶乘平衡实验设计,没有复制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Openstack scheduler evaluation using design of experiment approach
Cloud computing is a computing model which is essentially characterized by an on-demand and dynamic provisioning of computing resources. In this model, a cloud is a large-scale distributed system which leverages internet and virtualization technologies to provide computing resources as a service. Efficient, flexible and dynamic resource management is among the most challenging research issues in this domain. In this context, we present a study focusing on the dynamic behavior of the scheduling functionality of an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) cloud, namely OpenStack Scheduler. We aim, through this study at identifying the limitations of this scheduler and ultimately enabling its extension using enhanced metrics. Towards this end, we present a Design of Experiment (DOE) based approach for the evaluation of the OpenStack Scheduler behavior. In particular, we use the screening type of experiment to identify the factors with significant effects on the responses. In our context, these factors are the amount of memory and the number of CPU cores assigned to virtual machine (VM) and the amount of memory and the number of cores on physical nodes. More specifically, we present a two-level fractional factorial balanced with the resolution IV and four center points experimental design with no replication.
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