Mourad Romdhani
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在真实与虚构的困境中,人们只能想知道文学与Covid - 19全球大流行之间的联系。作为一名对威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)作品感兴趣的研究人员,我忍不住将作者虚构的约克纳帕塔法(Yoknapatawpha)与我们目前的Covid - 19情况进行了类比。在对流行病强加的现实的性别反应中,约克纳帕塔法总是引起共鸣。男性对口罩的拒绝和这种反应背后的意识形态,导致家庭暴力上升的强制封锁,以及在社交网络上传播的流行口号“我的身体,我的选择”,都是对福克纳的Yoknapatawpha叙事的重申。将我们当代的现实世界与福克纳虚构的国家进行类比,可以得出这样的结论:西方文化和社会复制了福克纳的约克纳帕塔法同样的父权意识形态和实践,将作家的叙事世界变成了一个无法固定在地点或时间上的普遍世界。本文将借鉴精神分析理论和女性主义理论,对福克纳虚构的乡村的社会现实进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reading William Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha in the COVID-19 era
Submitted: 27 August 2020 Revised: 17 October 2020 Accepted: 9 November 2020 Caught in the dilemma of the real and the fictitious, one can only wonder about the connection between literature and the Covid 19 global pandemic. As a researcher interested in the writings of William Faulkner, I cannot help drawing analogies between the writer’s fictional Yoknapatawpha and our current Covid 19 situation. In the gendered reactions to the pandemicimposed reality, Yoknapatawpha is always resonant. Masculine rejection of face masks and the ideology underlying such a reaction, the mandatory lockdown which consequently led to rising domestic violence in addition to the popular slogan “My body, my choice” which went viral in social networks are all a reiteration of the narrative of Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha. Drawing analogies between our contemporary real world and Faulkner’s fictitious county will lead to the conclusion that western cultures and societies have reproduced the same patriarchal ideologies and practices that governed Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha, turning the writer’s narrative world into a universal world that cannot be anchored in place or time. The paper will study the three phenomena as social realities that echo Faulkner’s fictitious county while referring to psychoanalytical and feminist theories.
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