爬壁机器人控制系统结构

V. Gradetsky, M. Knyazkov, E. Semenov, A. Sukhanov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍了带真空接触装置的爬壁机器人控制系统的结构,实现了爬壁机器人沿垂直、斜坡和天花板的运动。真空接触装置的主要方案是通过力、压力和触觉传感器以及反馈回路来适应表面。信息从传感器传输到控制系统的微处理器。提出了基于真空接触装置动力学信息参数的离散控制算法。控制系统结构允许产生自动运动情绪、人机参与的远程控制监督原则和人机联合情绪,在极端条件的临界点可以将控制包括在内。机械运输系统由两个平台和驱动器组成,用于用技术设备执行机器人的平移和旋转运动。分析了爬壁控制运动的基本特点,如表面质量的不可预估性、外部干扰、需要信息系统传感器检测和控制驱动系统避免的各种障碍物等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structure of wall climbing robot control system
Structure of control system is presented that intended for wall climbing robot with vacuum contact devices to realize motion along vertical, slope surfaces and ceilings. The principal schemes of vacuum contact devices are adapted to the surfaces by means of force, pressure and tactile sensors as so as feedback loops. Information is transmitted from sensors to microprocessors of control system. Suggested algorithms of discrete control are developed on the base of information parameters about dynamics of vacuum contact devices. Structure of control system permits producing automatic mood of motion, supervision principle of remote control with man-operator participation and combine mood when man-operator can possibilities to include in control in critical points of extreme conditions. Mechanical transport system consists of two platforms and drives intended for performing translation and rotation motions of robot with technological equipment. Essential peculiarities of wall climbing control motion are analyzed, such as non-predicted in advance quality of surfaces, external disturbances, and some kinds of obstacles that is necessary to inspect by sensors of information system and to avoid by means of control and drives systems.
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