教育与公益:历史上教育的前景

E. Smith
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摘要

历史学家可以对教育史学做出重大贡献,以促进教育变革。总的来说,当代教育领域的学术研究主要是与后种族隔离时代教育政策努力的当前分配的转变作斗争。虽然对后种族隔离时期南非的教育政策目标没有实质性的或不可克服的分歧,但许多争论似乎源于如何实现这些目标以实现其崇高理想。这就是从历史中学习的重要性所在。历史不仅仅是通过回顾过去来构建知识,而且还关注随着时间的推移而产生的“选择”和“沉默”。除此之外,南非的历史也为教育如何促进该国发展成为第一世界经济体提供了重要的见解。本文认为,由于教育能够使社会和经济流动性对家庭、社区和整个社会产生积极影响,教育是一种公共产品,需要历史学家的参与和关注。文章还考虑了资助教育作为一种公共产品的意义。因此,本文认为,历史学家可以通过不断改写历史来学习过去,并将教育作为一种过去和现在的公共产品展望未来,从而为改变教育做出重大贡献。关键词:历史;教育历史;教育史学;教育转型;公共利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Education and the public good: Foregrounding education in history
ABSTRACT Historians can contribute significantly to education historiography to bolster education transformation. Contemporary scholarship in education, in the main, mostly wrestles with the current dispensation's transformation of education policy endeavours in the post-apartheid era. While there is no substantial or insurmountable disagreement on the education policy objectives in post-apartheid South Africa, much of the contestations seem to arise from how these objectives should be realised to achieve their lofty ideals. This is where learning from history is important. History is not merely concerned with constructing knowledge through relooking the past but also attending to the "selection" and "silences" over time. Among other things, South Africa's history also provides significant insights into how education contributed to developing a first-world economy in the country. This article argues that, because of education's ability to enable social and economic mobility to affect families, communities, and society in general positively, education is a public good that requires historians' involvement and attention. The article also considers the significance of funding education as a public good. Consequently, the paper argues that historians can make a significant contribution to transforming education in their continuous rewriting of history to learn from the past and foreground education as a public good in the past and present for the future. Keywords: History; Education history; Education historiography; Education transformation; Public good.
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