从财务数据看企业活动中的有意义创新

Yuji Matsuno
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引用次数: 3

摘要

企业活动中有意义的创新不是单纯的发现或发明,而是为企业活动创造有效经济效果的一系列企业活动。经营活动的有效经济效应是销售额、营业利润、生产率、流动资产、固定资产、总资产、盈余利润的增加。利用1956 - 2016年东京证券交易所(TSE)一、二板块上市公司的财务数据,以及1987 - 2016年日本证券交易协会自动报价(JASDAQ)和高成长、新兴股票市场(Mothers)上市公司的财务数据,确定了这些指标的变化率。当企业这些指标的变化率不断提高时,企业应该已经发生了有意义的创新。接下来,我收集了一些判断有意义的创新发生的公司的案例研究,根据有增长趋势的指标对其进行分类,并将创新的原因按类型进行组织。通过这样做,我概括了从个别公司的案例研究中获得的创新原因,并澄清了每种创新类型的原因。此外,对于尚未被研究的公司,我将明确案例研究的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meaningful Innovation in Corporate Activities from the Viewpoint of Financial Data
A meaningful innovation in corporate activities is not a mere discovery or inventions but a series of corporate activities that create effective economic effects for business activities. Effective economic effects for business activities are increases in sales, operating profit, productivity, current assets, fixed assets, total assets, surplus profits. From the financial data of the listed companies of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) first and second section between 1956 and 2016 and the listed companies of Japanese Association Of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (JASDAQ) and Market of the high-growth and emerging stocks (Mothers) between 1987 and 2016, the rate of change of these indices was determined. When the rate of change of these indices of a company were continuously increased, meaningful innovation should have occurred in the company. Next, I collected some case studies on companies that judged that meaningful innovation had occurred, classified them according to indicators that showed an increasing trend, and organized the causes of innovation by type. By doing this, I generalize the causes of innovation obtained from case studies of individual companies and clarify the cause of each type of innovation. In addition, I will clarify the direction of the case study for companies that have not been subject to research.
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