非裔美国护士对接种COVID-19疫苗的犹豫

Pier A Broadnax
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摘要

自美国发现首例实验室确诊的冠状病毒-19疾病(COVID-19)病例以来,已经过去了一年多。根据凯撒家庭基金会的数据,自那时以来,已有超过31,023,000名公民被诊断患有这种疾病,导致超过560,315人死亡。尽管自使用疫苗以来,被诊断患有该病毒的公民比例和死亡人数有所下降,但仍有部分社区和各种少数群体对接种疫苗有抵触,这令人担忧。为应对此次大流行,疫苗于2020年11月首次供应,但分配问题和合规问题很快变得明显,并显示出健康差距的极端差距。截至2021年3月31日,凯撒家庭基金会报告说,在哥伦比亚特区,非洲裔美国人(AA)占人口的46%,但感染病例占45%,而白人占人口的31%,但感染病例仅占26%。有趣的是,据报道,AA护士出于各种原因,包括对医学界的恐惧和不信任,对接种COVID-19疫苗犹豫不决。本试点研究的目的是对一小群AA护士进行调查,以完善一种工具,用于获取导致她们对接种COVID-19疫苗犹豫不决的因素的信息。第二个目的是创建教育工具,有效地开发针对非裔美国护士关注的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
African American Nurse’s Hesitancy to Obtain COVID-19 Vaccinations
It has been over a year since the first laboratory-confirmed case of the Coronavirus -19 disease (COVID-19) was detected in the United States. Since then, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, there have been over 31, 023,000 citizens diagnosed with the disease, resulting in over 560,315 deaths. Although the rate of citizens being diagnosed with the virus as well as the number of deaths has slowed down since the use of the vaccine, there are still concerns regarding sections of communities and various minority groups who are resistant to obtaining the vaccines. Vaccines first became available in November 2020 in response to this pandemic, but distribution issues and problems with compliance soon became evident and demonstrated an extreme gap in health disparities. As of March 31, 2021, the Kaiser Family Foundation reported that in the District of Columbia, African Americans (AA) make up 46% of the population but 45% of the infected cases as compared to whites who make up 31% of the population but only 26% of the infected cases. Anecdotally, it has been reported that AA nurses are hesitant to obtain the COVID-19 vaccine for a variety of reasons, including fear and mistrust of the medical community. The purpose of this pilot study was to survey a small group of AA nurses to refine a tool that will be used to obtain information on factors contributing to their hesitancy to obtain the COVID-19 vaccination. A secondary purpose is to create educational tools that would be effective in developing messages targeting the concerns of African American nurses.
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