欧亚经济联盟的投资环境与韩国的进入战略

Jae-Young Lee, Cheol-Won Lee, Jiyoung Min
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究建议为经济合作奠定基础,扩大产业合作。打造经济合作制度基础的关键是以下四项措施。首先,缔结韩-欧亚经济联盟自由贸易协定至关重要。自贸区将为所谓“欧亚价值链体系”和欧亚新增长空间的战略合作提供新理念。这将成为欧亚地区与韩国建立重要联系、APEC地区与俄罗斯拉近距离的机会之窗。”其次,利用韩俄投资平台进入欧亚经济联盟市场是一个重要因素。2013年建立的韩俄投资平台至今没有得到充分利用。通过与俄方的讨论,有必要调整投资目的地、行业、方式和合作范围,以利用该平台。通过这种方式,平台可以扩展并变得更加有用和有效。第三,设计中小企业一揽子投资支持方案是另一项重要措施。考虑到双方经济的互补性,中小企业海外投资将成为与欧亚经济联盟合作的重要基础。由于欧亚经济联盟对其制造业现代化的需求,这种合作是可能的。通过中小企业的高精化和国际化,可以创造就业岗位,提高竞争力。第四,有必要建立“欧亚政策研究生院”。与俄罗斯和北方国家加强合作的课题,一旦被纳入韩国的中长期国际战略,建立人才培养体系将成为当务之急。因此,应该认真考虑建立这样一个研究生院。鉴于俄罗斯在国际社会中日益增长的政治和经济存在,有必要培养精英人才来处理与欧亚经济联盟有关的问题。为了奠定制度基础,双方密切合作是很重要的,可能是在政府下重组或新开通渠道。还需要一个主要致力于欧亚问题的组织。最重要的是,为了促进韩国与欧亚经济联盟之间的投资,应该首先进行韩-欧亚经济联盟自由贸易协定谈判。欧亚经济联盟成员国认为,韩-欧亚经济联盟自由贸易协定必须超越传统自由贸易协定的范围。韩国投资刺激的两国产业合作也应该包括在内。为了启动韩-EAEU自由贸易协定谈判,应该成立“投资促进委员会”,并讨论EAEU成员国的需求。与此同时,有必要设立一个支持中小企业进入欧亚经济联盟市场的“北方合作基金”,由战略和财政部负责。韩-欧亚经济联盟FTA对投资的积极影响,应该通过定期的投资论坛进行沟通。在欧亚经济联盟内建设工业区和发现有投资前景的部门也必须进行。特别是双方共同规划的产业园区,将有助于韩国企业进入欧亚经济联盟市场。为此,应进一步研究可能的工业区和专门工业的条件。必须通过对产业竞争力、政策和投资环境的分析来发现有投资前景的部门。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investment Climate in the EAEU and Korea's Entry Strategy
This study proposes to lay the foundation for economic cooperation and expand industrial cooperation. The following four measures are the keys to create an institutional base for economic cooperation. First, it will be critical to conclude a Korea-EAEU FTA. Such an FTA would provide a new concept for strategic cooperation in the so-called "Eurasian value-chain system," as well as in the new Eurasian growth space. It will be a window of opportunity for the Eurasian region to establish significant links with Korea, and to bring the APEC region closer to Russia. Second, utilizing the Korea-Russia investment platform when entering the EAEU market is an important element. The Korea-Russia investment platform created in 2013 has not been utilized at all up to now. Through discussion with Russia, it will be necessary to adjust the investment destinations, industries, methods, and scope of cooperation to employ the platform. In this way, the platform can be expanded and become more useful and effective. Third, designing investment package support programs for SMEs is another significant measure. Overseas investment by SMEs will be important in building a foundation for cooperation with the EAEU when considering the economic complementarity of the two sides. Such collaboration is possible due to the EAEU’s demand for modernization in its manufacturing sector. Job creation and competitiveness improvement could be realized through the sophistication and internationalization of Korean SMEs. Fourth, it will be necessary to establish a "graduate school for Eurasian policy." When the agenda of strengthening cooperation with Russia and the northern countries is incorporated into Korea's mid- and long-term international strategy, it will become an urgent task to build a human resources nurturing system. Thus the founding of such a graduate school should be seriously considered. Given Russia's growing political and economic presence in the international community, it is necessary to train elite talent to deal with issues regarding the EAEU. In order to lay the institutional foundation, a close cooperation between the two sides is significant, perhaps by reorganizing or newly launching channels under the governments. Also necessary will be an organization that is mainly dedicated to Eurasian issues. Most importantly, embarking on negotiations for a Korea-EAEU FTA should come first to promote investment between Korea and the EAEU. Members of the EAEU think that the Korea–EAEU FTA has to extend beyond the scope of conventional FTAs. Bilateral industrial cooperation stimulated by Korea's investment must be included and enhanced. To enable Korea-EAEU FTA negotiations to commence, an "investment promotion committee" should be formed and the needs of EAEU member states must be discussed. At the same time, it will be necessary to establish a "northern cooperation fund" which supports SMEs to enter the EAEU market under the Ministry of Strategy and Finance. The positive effects that a Korea-EAEU FTA would have on investment should be communicated through a number of regular investment forums. Constructing industrial zones and discovering the investment promising sectors in the EAEU will have to take place as well. In particular, industrial complexes jointly planned by the two sides will help Korean enterprises to enter the EAEU market. For this, additional studies on the conditions of possible industrial zones and specialized industries should be carried out. Investment promising sectors have to be detected through an analysis of industrial competitiveness, policies and investment climate.
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