BugIdentifier:一种通过日志挖掘来识别Bug的方法,以加速Bug报告阶段

Wensheng Xia, Ying Li, Tong Jia, Zhonghai Wu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

bug严重损害了开源软件的可靠性。为了提高开源软件的可靠性,建立了bug跟踪系统,收集和管理来自世界各地用户的bug报告。当系统出现故障时,用户会调查故障是否由软件错误引起,然后报告错误。然而,从系统故障中识别bug通常是困难且耗时的。为了加快bug报告的速度,减少用户在bug识别上花费的时间,我们提出了基于日志挖掘的bug自动识别方法BugIdentifier。BugIdentifier将Doc2Vec与深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network, DNN)相结合,将bug识别作为一个二元分类问题。采用Doc2Vec训练日志序列嵌入模型,将日志序列转化为特征向量,然后利用DNN识别日志序列是否存在bug。我们的实证评估结果表明,我们的方法可以自动识别Hadoop和OpenStack的真实bug, f1得分高于75%,其中OpenStack的旧版本bug的f1得分可以达到97%,从而相应地加快了bug报告的速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BugIdentifier: An Approach to Identifying Bugs via Log Mining for Accelerating Bug Reporting Stage
Bugs severely damage the reliability of open source software. In order to improve the reliability of open source software, bug tracking system is built to collect and manage bugs reported from users all over the world. When system failures occur, users investigate whether failures are induced by software bugs and then report bugs. However, it is usually difficult and time consuming to identify bugs from system failures. To accelerate bug reporting and reduce the time users spend on identifying bugs, we present BugIdentifier, an automatic bug identifying approach based on log mining. BugIdentifier combines Doc2Vec with Deep Neural Network (DNN) and treats bug identifying as a binary classification problem. Doc2Vec is adopted to train a log sequence embedding model that transforms log sequences into feature vectors, and then DNN is used to identify whether the log sequence is bug-induced or not. The results of our empirical evaluation show that our approach can automatically identify real-world bugs of Hadoop and OpenStack with the F1-score higher than 75%, specifically, old-version bugs of OpenStack can be identified with 97% F1-score, as a result, bug reporting can be accelerated correspondingly.
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