海洋工程地质调查的规范与方法基础,述评

A. Loktev, A. Rybalko, D. Korost, M. Tokarev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工程地质调查工作受到各种规范性文件和标准的规范。该系统由法规、技术规则、标准甚至联邦法律组成。SP 47.13330.2016、SP 446.1325800.2019、SP 11-114-2004是实施检验的基础文件,规范了检验的范围。目前,该系统正在更新,可以包括俄罗斯和现代化的国际准则和规则。此外,根据基本规定(SP 47.13330.2016, SP 446.1325800.2019),制定了新的《大陆架建设工程测量》操作规范,并将于2021年发布。但守则只涵盖一般原则和要求,而不涉及细节。调查法规应遵循方法和技术的更新,为海上建设提供可信、可靠的数据和信息。借鉴国内外最好的经验,对土壤调查特别是工程地球物理调查进行适当有效的规范是很好的实践。例如,使用并计划使用ISO标准来制定海上地质调查和重建的规范基础(ISO 19901-8海洋土壤调查,FDIS 19901-10海洋地球物理调查)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Normative and Methodological Basement of Offshore Engineering-Geological Survey, Recent Statement
Summary Engineering-geological survey are regulated by various normative documents and standards. The system consists of regulations, technical rules, standards and even federal laws. Code of Practice SP 47.13330.2016, SP 446.1325800.2019, SP 11-114-2004 are basic documents for the implementation of the survey and regulate scope of them. Currently the system is under update and can include Russian and modernized international guidelines and rules. Additionally, to basic regulations (SP 47.13330.2016, SP 446.1325800.2019) new Code of Practice “Engineering survey for constructions of the continental shelf” is developed and to be issued in 2021. But the Code covers general principals and requirements and not detail. The survey regulations should follow updating of methods and technologies to provide trustful and reliable data and information for offshore constructing. It is good practice to use the best domestic and international experience for proper and effective regulation of soil survey and engineering geophysical investigation in particular. For instance, ISO standards are used and planned to be used to develop normative basement for offshore geological investigation and reconstruction (ISO 19901-8 Marine soil investigations, FDIS 19901-10 Marine geophysical investigations).
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