Jimmy Bob Suroto, Ramdhan Rabbani, Anas Abdul Latif, Presentia Biserva Aesh
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引用次数: 0
摘要
托古拉奇地下矿于2011年开始开发,2012年开始生产矿石。2014年初,地下矿山水量持续增加,成为影响采矿活动的问题。托古拉孜地下开采热水量的增加,对暴露在热水中的工人的安全、通风问题和淹没在热水中的设备造成了影响。图古拉奇矿有两个脱水系统,即地表脱水系统和地下矿井脱水系统。地表水的处理是通过地下抽水到地表,在70°C的温度下,水的排放量约为400 L / s,而地下矿井的水处理包括降低水头水平和将地下矿井的水抽水到地表。通过改变地表脱水系统,采用水冷却的方法来克服进入掘进和回采的水量增加,而地下开采则将管道由多管改为钢管,通过钻孔安装潜水泵和将Oddesse泵替换为更耐高温热水的斯伦贝谢泵来减少进入采场的水量。只要进行采矿作业,已完成48个钻孔,11个钻孔流速低于5升/秒,37个钻孔流速高于5升/秒,水滴在77米左右
Sistem Dewatering Air Panas Tambang Bawah Tanah Toguraci PT. Nusa Halmahera Minerals
The development of the Toguraci Underground Mine was begun in 2011 with the ore production started in 2012. The amount of water continued to increase in the Underground Mine at the beginning of 2014 which became problem that effected the activities of mining. The increase of hot water Toguraci underground mining effected to the safety for workers who are exposed to hot water, ventilation problems and equipment that are submerged in hot water. Tuguraci mine has two dewatering systems, namely dewatering systems on the surface and dewatering systems in underground mines. The handling of surface water comes from pumping underground to surface where water discharge is around 400 L / s with the temperatures ranging from 70°C while water treatment in underground mines includes decreasing water heading levels and pumping water from underground mines to the surface. The increase water entering heading development and stoping can be overcome by changing the surface dewatering system by using water cooling, while underground mining is done by changing the pipeline from the polypipe to the steel pipe and to reduce water entering the mining front is doned by drill holes for installing submersible pumps and replacing Oddesse pump to the Schlumberger pump which is more resistant to high temperature hot water, as long as mining operations take place 48 borehole drilling has been done with 11 borehole flowrate below 5 l / s and 37 borehole with flow rate above 5 l / s, and a water drop of around 77 meters