动态系统控制与自治的量子隐形传态

Farbod Khoshnoud, L. Lamata, C. D. Silva, M. Quadrelli
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了量子隐形传态在经典动态系统控制和自主控制中的应用。量子隐形传态是一种本质上的量子现象,于1993年首次通过双经典和爱因斯坦-波多尔斯基-罗森通道传送未知量子态。在本文中,我们首次考虑了将这种量子技术应用于自主移动经典平台的可能性,以实现控制和自治目的。首先,回顾了量子纠缠和量子密码学如何集成到宏观机械系统中用于控制和自主应用,以及量子隐形传态概念如何应用于经典领域。在量子隐形传态中,产生一对偏振相关的纠缠光子,并将其发送到两个自主平台,我们称之为爱丽丝机器人和鲍勃机器人。除了接收纠缠光子外,Alice还获得了一个在未知状态下制备的量子系统,即光子。Alice测量她的纠缠光子的状态和她的未知状态,并通过经典信道将信息发送给Bob。虽然在测量纠缠光子状态的过程中Alice的原始未知状态被坍缩(由于量子非克隆现象),但Bob可以通过应用幺正算子构建一个精确的Alice状态副本。本文和以往对混合经典-量子能力在动力系统控制中的应用的研究,旨在促进量子能力及其优势在经典领域的应用,特别是在自主经典系统的自治和控制方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum Teleportation for Control of Dynamic Systems and Autonomy
The application of Quantum Teleportation for control of classical dynamic systems and autonomy is proposed in this paper. Quantum teleportation is an intrinsically quantum phenomenon, and was first introduced by teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels in 1993. In this paper, we consider the possibility of applying this quantum technique to autonomous mobile classical platforms for control and autonomy purposes for the first time in this research. First, a review of how Quantum Entanglement and Quantum Cryptography can be integrated into macroscopic mechanical systems for controls and autonomy applications is presented, as well as how quantum teleportation concepts may be applied to the classical domain. In quantum teleportation, an entangled pair of photons which are correlated in their polarizations are generated and sent to two autonomous platforms, which we call the Alice Robot and the Bob Robot. Alice has been given a quantum system, i.e. a photon, prepared in an unknown state, in addition to receiving an entangled photon. Alice measures the state of her entangled photon and her unknown state jointly and sends the information through a classical channel to Bob. Although Alice original unknown state is collapsed in the process of measuring the state of the entangled photon (due to the quantum non-cloning phenomenon), Bob can construct an accurate replica of Alice state by applying a unitary operator. This paper, and the previous investigations of the applications of hybrid classical-quantum capabilities in control of dynamical systems, are aimed to promote the adoption of quantum capabilities and its advantages to the classical domain particularly for autonomy and control of autonomous classical systems.
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