基于长短期记忆递归神经网络的多模态多维情绪识别

Linlin Chao, J. Tao, Minghao Yang, Ya Li, Zhengqi Wen
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引用次数: 116

摘要

本文介绍了我们对音频/视觉+情感挑战(AV+EC2015)的努力,其目标是从音频,视觉和生理模式预测情感维度唤醒和效价的连续值。在分类器的维度识别中,使用了长短期记忆递归神经网络(LSTM-RNN)。除了常规的LSTM-RNN预测架构外,还研究了两种用于维度情感识别的技术。第一种是利用ε不敏感损失作为损失函数进行优化。相对于情感维度识别中使用最广泛的损失函数平方损失函数,ε不敏感损失对标签噪声具有更强的鲁棒性,并且可以忽略小误差以获得预测结果与标签之间更强的相关性。另一个是时间池。该技术支持输入特征的时间建模,并增加了输入前向预测体系结构的特征的多样性。实验结果表明,该方法在关键节点上的有效性,取得了较好的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network based Multimodal Dimensional Emotion Recognition
This paper presents our effort to the Audio/Visual+ Emotion Challenge (AV+EC2015), whose goal is to predict the continuous values of the emotion dimensions arousal and valence from audio, visual and physiology modalities. The state of art classifier for dimensional recognition, long short term memory recurrent neural network (LSTM-RNN) is utilized. Except regular LSTM-RNN prediction architecture, two techniques are investigated for dimensional emotion recognition problem. The first one is ε -insensitive loss is utilized as the loss function to optimize. Compared to squared loss function, which is the most widely used loss function for dimension emotion recognition, ε -insensitive loss is more robust for the label noises and it can ignore small errors to get stronger correlation between predictions and labels. The other one is temporal pooling. This technique enables temporal modeling in the input features and increases the diversity of the features fed into the forward prediction architecture. Experiments results show the efficiency of key points of the proposed method and competitive results are obtained.
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