你有学吗?

M. Grimley
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在第二次世界大战后的几十年里,社会学是英国大学的热门学科,使历史和政治哲学等更传统的学科黯然失色。在不断扩大的大学里,新院系如雨后春笋般涌现。其他学科的学者对此有不同的反应,一些人拥抱社会学,希望它的一些威望能影响到他们,另一些人则谴责它不是一个真正的学科。然而,到了20世纪70年代,社会学的命运发生了戏剧性的逆转,因为激进的社会学家与他们更经验主义的同事发生了冲突,并被媒体指责煽动学生抗议。这位激进的社会学家变成了一个民间恶魔,马尔科姆·布拉德伯里的《历史人》(1975)是他的缩影,玛格丽特·撒切尔的支持者更是将他妖魔化。撒切尔政府试图减少高等教育对社会学的资助,但他们发现很难扭转社会学对其他学科和大众文化的广泛影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
You Got an Ology?
In the decades after the Second World War, sociology was a vogue subject in British universities, eclipsing more traditional disciplines such as history and political philosophy. New departments sprang up in the expanding universities. Academics in other subjects reacted in different ways, some embracing sociology in the hope that some of its cachet would rub off on them, others denouncing it for not being a real subject. By the 1970s, though, the fortunes of sociology were dramatically reversed, as radical sociologists clashed with their more empirical colleagues, and were blamed by the press for inciting student protest. The radical sociologist became a folk devil, epitomized by Malcolm Bradbury’s The History Man (1975), and was particularly demonized by the supporters of Margaret Thatcher. The Thatcher governments attempted to reduce sociology’s funding in higher education, but they found it harder to reverse its more diffusive influence over other disciplines and popular culture as a whole.
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