乌克兰残疾人生活质量的统计评估和分析信息支持:问题和现代发展

N. Lutchyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章致力于分析乌克兰残疾人生活质量的问题。本文的目的是在考虑到现有信息支持的情况下,对残疾人的生活质量进行客观评估。在考虑到主观评价的情况下,建议对乌克兰这类人进行全面调查。这项研究之所以具有相关性,是因为乌克兰在区域和国家一级都缺乏足够的信息支持。对残疾人的分析是根据乌克兰国家统计局、乌克兰社会政策部、国家就业中心和残疾人社会保护基金的现有数据库进行的。本文分析了残疾原因的数量和结构、残疾人获得教育服务和就业水平的动态变化。部分分析了向残疾人提供耐用品的水平,以确保他们在社会中发挥作用。识别影响残疾人就业水平的因素,借助Statistica软件包,运用经典回归方法确定因素对残疾人就业水平的影响。Іt研究发现,28%的残疾人就业差异取决于他们是否接受高等教育,特别是残疾人是否接受完整周期的高等教育对就业水平的影响更大。研究结果表明,在乌克兰,没有全面的方法来研究残疾人的社会经济状况,这不利于形成有效的社会政策。本文提出了作者对残疾人生活质量的主观评估方法,并提出了评估构成残疾人生活质量的各个方面的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistical Assessment and Information Support for Analysis Quality of Life of Persons with Disabilities in Ukraine: Problems and Modern Development
The article is devoted to the problems of analyzing the quality of life of people with disabilities in Ukraine. Th e purpose of the article is to carry out an objective assessment of the qua lity of life of persons with disabilities, taking into account the existing information support. Proposals are formed for full-fl edged surveys of this category of persons in Ukraine, taking into account the subjective assessment. Th e relevance of the study is due to the lack of suffi cient information support in Ukraine, both at the regional and national level. Th e analysis of persons with disabilities is carried out based on the available database of the State Statistical Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, State Employment Center and the Fund for Social Protection of the Disabled. Th e paper analyzes the dynamics of the number and structure of the causes of disability, access to educational services and the level of emp loyment of people with disabilities. Th e level of provision of persons with disabilities with durable goods that ensure their functioning in society is partially analyzed. Th e impact fac tors on the level of employment of people with disabilities are identifi ed. Th e classical regression method with the help of Statistica soft ware package is used to determine the impact of fac tors on the level of employment of persons with disabilities. Іt was found that the variation of employment of people with disabilities by 28 % depends on their access to higher education, in particular, the access of people with disabilities to higher education of full cycle of study has a greater impact on the level of employment. Th e results of the study showed that in Ukraine there is no comprehensive approach to the study of the socioeconomic profi le of persons with disabilities, which does not allow the formation of eff ective social policy. Th e paper proposes an author’s approach to the subjective assessment of the quality of life of people with disabilities and formulates proposals for assessing all aspects that form the quality of their life.
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